文化差异英语演讲稿 (菁选3篇)

文化差异英语演讲稿1

  Enrich Our Culture, Diverse Our Culture

  Speaking of the future of our culture, I strongly believe that the culture will be more and more perse.

  Firstly, you must be astonished when a native Australian ties to welcome you by touching your nose; you may not believe that even men can wear skirts, but that’s what Scottish men do; you can hardly picture what a woman or girl would like be with a plate-like mouth in an African tribe. And it is cultural persity that colors our world.

  Besides, it helps preserve our own cultures.

  A few years ago, the balance of our own culture and others was broken by the flood of TV plays and cultures from Japan and South Korea. What’s worse, when did we begin to celebrate Christmas or Valentines’ Day and not be able to tell the date of Tomb-sweeping Day? However nowadays, with the defense of the importance of our own culture and the heat of Chinese traditional culture, like Confucianism and Taoism, our awareness of national confidence, patriotism and solidarity has increased greatly.

  Lastly, cultural persity does not mean to resist or to accept all the other cultures. It’s based on one’s own culture. (Imagine that all the other family members are enjoying their

  dumplings with their chopsticks while you taking out a pair of knife and fork and cutting the dumplings into pieces so that you are able to eat. I’m absolutely sure you will appear in the front page of Humor the next day. Do as Romans do).

  And I think we had enough lessons learned from the Opium War of 1840 due to which numerous of our fellow countrymen died while the British made a good fortune. Just like the Chinese sayings of “two heads are better than one” and “abolish its defects, absorb its merits.” say, only by absorbing good ideas from other cultures and ap*ing them to ours can we better develop our nation and better serve our people.

  To sum up, culture persity makes our world more colorful, fulfills our pursuit for knowledge, and unites its own country. So let’s learn to respect different cultures and enrich our own ones.

文化差异英语演讲稿2

  cultural difference between west and east

  everything is relative,cultural difference being no exception.culture,as the total pattern of human behavior and its products,oversteps geographical limits and historical conditions in many ways,and it is characterized by its strong penetrativeness and fusibility.

  the advancement of the globalized economy and the rapidity and ease of modern communication,transportation,and mass media have resulted in an ever increasing exchange between cultures,unprecedented in scale,scope,and #url#nsequently,an increase in universality and a reduction in difference between cultures is an inevitable trend.it is no surprise to see phenomena characteristic of one culture existing in another.as a result,some people even fear that the world will become a dull place when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike.

  nevertheless,the “cultural sediment” formed through long-range accumulation is not to be easily removed,and the cultural tradition handed down from generation to generation shows great consistency and continuity.the cultures of different regions and nations still have their own distinctive peculiarities,and therefore significance still needs to be attached to the study of the inpidualities of different cultures against the background of their universality.

文化差异英语演讲稿3

  My dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can come true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china. But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.

  我的梦想是以后可以去留学。我总是希望那样的生活能早日成真。但是,在实现梦想之前,我得做一些准备工作。我想我首先需要做的是适应那里的生活。据说东**文化是有差异的。如果我什么都不知道,很容易发生文化冲突。这会置我于一个尴尬的地方。例如,龙是在*是万兽,有着无比神圣的`意义。但是在**国家则是暴力的象征。我要尽量了解更多的文化冲突,这样我的留学生活才会变得更简单。


文化差异英语演讲稿 (菁选3篇)扩展阅读


文化差异英语演讲稿 (菁选3篇)(扩展1)

——文化差异英语作文3篇

文化差异英语作文1

  The Difference Culture Between the East and WestMy dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can come true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china. But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.

文化差异英语作文2

  Being aware of the differences that exist between cultures and knowing how to act when we are faced with puzzling cross-cultural situations are important skills for harmonious intercultural relations.

  Cross-cultural research shows that we can examine all cultures by using a basic taxonomy of cultural behaviors which allows us to see the differences and similarities among cultures.

  This article provides students with knowledge and activities to enhance their awareness of cultural patterns among the different cultures of the world.

  In the following lesson students will learn about basic attitudes different cultures have toward three cultural value dimensions: the role of the inpidual in a society, power distance, and time orientation. Students will then ap* this knowledge in activities that require them to decide how to act in cross-cultural situations based on the information they have learned about that cultures values.

  I have come here for about half year, I have travelled here about several times, with my dear sister,with my dear brother, with my closely friend,so when I again was invited to travel around here, I said to myself that there would be nothing new can surprise me. Someone thinks himself is right maybe not right. So this happened on me.

  Followed him and went where he went and he explained the details about it, everywhere he led me to surperised me and what he said really made me think that what I saw before wasnot the basic of shanghai,the little point ofit .

  It is necessary totakemore time to know all things around me.

  In all ones life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own incompetence. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof from worldly wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap in your life will be retarded.

  To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist -- aware of both one’s strength and shortage. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to way so long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome, nor obstacles you can’t surmount.

  To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs selfappreciation. Whether you liken yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own raison deter. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any adversity.

  To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent to it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some tonic. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when exposed to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.

  To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.

文化差异英语作文3

  Through I am a Chinese,I have some west country friends.They lived in China for many years, from their tone ,I know that there are many cultural difference between West and China.Such as difference of dinner manners……In west countries ,when people are having dinner ,if one of them want to go to a WC.He or she shoud say”Excuse me ,I want to go to the toilets…”Only in such a way can others think you are of good manners.And in the bathroom,you can relieve the bowels, wash you faces, refine the make-up ,pick your teeth and so on.When you finished yourself,you can return to you set.A wonderful dinner can be continue.But in China,there are some different of it.When you want to have a bath,you shoud only say”I want to go to washroom”.That just means:I want to go out for a while.If you finished you dinner ,you can also say:”Im full”That means:I am full ,help youselves.And then ,you can go out to have a rest or walk.That just some of the difference of dinner manners in west and in China.When we face it in the future ,don`t forget that!


文化差异英语演讲稿 (菁选3篇)(扩展2)

——中西文化差异英语作文 (菁选3篇)

中西文化差异英语作文1

  The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.

  The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural persity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju, a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

  In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.

  In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

中西文化差异英语作文2

  Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience.

  Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance.

  Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are inpidualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic.

  In inpidualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on inpidual efforts to serve their interests.

  In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those nations. There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long vs. short term orientation.

  译:根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的定义,文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的心理程序”,是由相同的教育背景和生活经历所决定的。

  因此,各个不同的民族或地域之前会存在文化差异,因为其中的人会受到教育、社会和工作经验的.影响。以东**的文化差异为例,*是一个崇尚大**距离的国家,而**是**距离相对较小的国家。

  因此,地位象征对*人来说尤为重要,认为上级所拥有的**是理所当然的;而**人则认为人与人之间是*等的。

  此外,**人相对比较个人**而东方人则更看重集体**。在个人**的社会中,人们重视自身的价值和需要,依靠个人的努力来为自己谋取利益,而在集体**国家,人们把自己融入到一个或几个集体中,在这些集体中找到属于自己的位置,人们在精神上依赖于集体,因此,**在这些国家中显得尤为重要。

  在东**文化中,还存在以下三个主要的文化差异,即不确定性规避、男性度与女性度以及长期取向与短期取向。

中西文化差异英语作文3

  Through I am a Chinese,I have some west country friends.They lived in China for many years, from their tone ,I know that there are many cultural difference between West and China.Such as difference of dinner manners……In west countries ,when people are having dinner ,if one of them want to go to a WC.He or she shoud say”Excuse me ,I want to go to the toilets…”Only in such a way can others think you are of good manners.And in the bathroom,you can relieve the bowels, wash you faces, refine the make-up ,pick your teeth and so on.When you finished yourself,you can return to you set.A wonderful dinner can be continue.But in China,there are some different of it.

  When you want to have a bath,you shoud only say”I want to go to washroom”.That just means:I want to go out for a while.If you finished you dinner ,you can also say:”I'm full”That means:I am full ,help youselves.And then ,you can go out to have a rest or walk.That just some of the difference of dinner manners in west and in China.When we face it in the future ,don`t forget that!


文化差异英语演讲稿 (菁选3篇)(扩展3)

——文化差异作文

文化差异作文1

  《普罗米修斯的故事》讲述了普罗米修斯同情人类,为人类盗取火种,让人类过了上幸福的生活,自己却被束缚在高加索山上,接受宙斯的惩罚,最后,一位名叫海格里斯的勇士救出了普罗米修斯,让他重获**。

  而《燧氏钻木取火》讲述了大神伏羲同情人类,将火赐给了他们,不过,因为某个人的疏忽,让他们失去了火,重新陷入了黑暗之中,这时,有一位年轻人不畏狂风暴雨,不怕跋山涉水,在伏羲的指引下找到了一种永远不会熄灭的火。

  从这两则故事中可以看出两位大神———普罗米修斯和伏羲都富有同情心,可是,同样有关于火的神话故事却隐藏着许多不同点。

  从《普罗米修斯的故事》中———“狂风终日在他身边呼啸,冰雹敲打着他的面庞;凶猛的大鹰在他耳边尖叫,用无情的利爪撕裂他的肌体。”这段话表现了普罗米修斯的善良、无私和勇敢,彰显了**神话故事里神的情感,然而,《燧氏钻木取火》中———“年轻人翻过高山,涉过大河、穿过森林,历尽艰辛,终于来到遂明国……年轻人不灰心,他找来各种树枝,耐心地用不同的树枝进行摩擦。”这段话体现了东方人吃苦耐劳的坚毅品格和人定胜天的壮志雄心,东方神话崇尚以人为主,每个成就都来自于人类自身的努力,刻画出了一个个勇敢鲜活的英雄人物。

  两则神话的形成截然不同,相比之下,我更喜爱东方神话,因为在人们遇到困难时,他们是靠自己的努力而成功的,不是靠别人的施舍和给予。

  东**神话各有各的`特点,**神话充满美妙奇幻;东方神话充满艰辛智慧,这也让我明白了世界是多元的、美好的。


文化差异英语演讲稿 (菁选3篇)(扩展4)

——中**文化差异10篇

中**文化差异1

  文化差异即是指因地区异同,各地区人们所特有的文化异同而产生的差异。霍夫斯坦特认为:文化是在一个环境中的人们共同的心理程序,不是一种个体特征,而是具有相同的教育和生活经验的许多人所共有的心理程序。不同的群体、区域或国家的这种程序互有差异。这种文化差异可分为五个维度:**距离(Power DIstance),不确定性避免(Uncertainty Avoidance Index),个人**与集体**(InDiVidualism versus collectivism),男性度与女性度(MASculinity versus femininity),长期取向与短期取向(Long-Term Orientation versus short-term orientation)。

中**文化差异2

  同一个环境中的人民所具有的“共同的心理程序 ”。因此,文化不是一种个体特征,而是具有相同社会经验、受过相同教育的许多人所共有的心理程序。以下是小编为大家整理的中**文化差异(通用25篇)相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家!

中**文化差异3

  摘要:中**文化中的人际距离有多种差异,仅有对这些差异有所了解,才能减少交流障碍。该文对中**文化中的体距和体触行为进行了比较,并强调外语学习者应当对异文化的人际距离坚持**,注重提高跨文化理解力,培养跨文化交际本事。

  关键词:人际距离;跨文化交际;体距;体触

  人际距离是跨文化交际研究的一个重要领域。不一样国家的人在谈话时,对双方坚持多大距离才适宜有不一样的看法,谈话双方身体接触的次数多少也因文化不一样而各异。如果对不一样文化中的人际距离理解错误,则会引起人际交往的障碍。钱敏汝(1997)认为在跨文化交际中,由于文化差异而造成的障碍是影响人际交往的最高层障碍,而语言差异只构成影响人际交往的最低层障碍。

  **人类学家Hall(1973)认为,空间的变化会对交际产生影响,加强交际效果,有时还会发挥超过言语的作用。所以,要用外语进行有效的交际,了解对方文化的空间语言是必要的。

  1人际距离的概念

  人际距离是一个多维度的概念,包括人际间的空间距离,心理距离,社会距离,语用距离,文化距离等。

  空间距离指围绕在一个人的身体周围,具有看不见的边界的、不允许他人侵入的区域。人的空间观念是后天习得的,所以与空间有关的交际规则,也会因文化的不一样而不一样。本文将从非语言交际的角度,对中**文化中人际间的空间距离进行比较。以下将从体距行为和体触行为两个层面探讨中**人际距离的异同。

  2体距的文化差异

  2-1四种体距

  体距,在人际交往中指人们在身体空间上相距的间隔。每个人都有自我的个人空间。影响个人空间的因素很多,包括性别、年龄、个性因素、关系远近和文化背景等。

  Hall(1982)以对中产阶层北美人的观察为基础,把交际者之间坚持的身体距离分为四种:亲密距离、个人距离、社交距离和公众距离。

  在亲密距离中,近者能够没有距离,远者从6-18英寸。一般来讲,**中产阶级认为在公众场合不宜坚持亲密距离。个人距离近者1.5-2.5英尺,远者2.5-4英尺。在这个距离内,通常是谈和个人有关的事情。社交距离近者4-7英尺,远者7-12英尺。例如同事之间在谈公事时,通常坚持在社交距离的近距离内。在一般的社交场合也大致坚持这个距离。如果是7-12英尺的距离,一般谈论的都是比较正式的公事。公众距离近者12-25英尺,远者25英尺以上。例如进行公众演讲时,演讲者和听众一般坚持这种距离。

  Hall认为这四种距离不仅仅存在于**文化中,在其他文化中也都存在,可是在不一样的文化中具体的距离区域大小各有异同。

  2-2中**人际交往中体距的异同

  有关中**个人之间距离的比较,中外学者都进行过相关的研究。**学者布罗斯纳安(1991)认为*人之间的体距比**人要小,并认为*人的近体距离要比英语国家的人开放得多。他写道:“英语国家的人在一齐时,如果有局外人走进18英寸的范围,即使是在大庭广众之中,也必须会被看成是一种侵扰。*人却不必须有此感觉。他们看来,公开场合就是绝对的公开。”

  *学者潘永墚(1997)对于*人讲话时交谈者之间的距离作了**,结果发现*人与英美人交谈者之间的距离差不多。潘永墚发现*人在朋友、熟人之间的个人交谈,双方距离在0.5~1米之间,一般社交活动中双方距离在1.5米左右,对着人群讲话都在3米以上。

  经过这些研究我们发现,随着时代的变化,*人对个人空间越来越重视,*人的亲密距离、个人距离、社交距离以及公众距离都和北美人比较相近。但区别是,在*人看来,公共场合就是绝对公开的,而**人却不这么认为。例如,笔者发现,在**的学生餐厅,如果**学生走进他人约0.5米甚至是1米的近体距离,常常会说“Im sorry”,表示歉意,**人认为这是对他人的一种侵扰。而在*,*人一般认为公共场合就是绝对公开的,没有必要因为走进旁人的近体距离而表示歉意。

  此外,研究发现,一般来说拉丁美洲人和*人交谈者之间的距离比北美、北欧之间的距离要近。西班牙人和*人交谈时会凑得很近。而拉美人和**人交谈时,拉美人往往会向前靠近,**人却会向后退以坚持距离。英国人与意大利人交谈时,意大利人往往不断地向前靠近,英国人则不断地后退。总之,不一样的民族与文化构**们之间不一样的空间区域,而人们交谈时都是要坚持自我习惯的距离。

  3体触的文化差异

  3-1接触性文化和低接触性文化

  有些民族的人身体接触较多,有些民族的人身体接触较少,所以文化能够划分为“接触性文化”和“低接触性文化”(胡文仲,1999)。

  接触性文化中的人在交往中身体接触较多,包括大部分*国家、地中海地区(包括法国、希腊、意大利)、欧洲及中东的犹太民族,东欧及***人,**人及西班牙血统的民族等;低接触性文化中的人在交往中身体接触较少,包括北欧大部、德国、英国和**的盎格鲁-撒克逊族人以及***。按照*的传统文化,*人在公共场合的身体接触也是比较少的,尤其是在异性之间,可是随着时代的变化和**文化的影响,此刻的情景也有所改变。

  3-2公共场合体触的文化差异

  *人对于公共场合的身体接触不**。在公共汽车、地铁、超市或者大街上偶尔不慎碰到其他人,*人常常认为是不可避免的,所以不会表示歉意,被碰到的人一般也都采取宽容态度。而英美人对于公共场合陌生人之间的身体接触十分**,往往都极力避免,他们忌讳在拥挤的公交车或地铁上与陌生人的身体有长时光的接触,从人堆中挤过去更是大忌,并且被认为是极不礼貌的。通常情景下,偶尔不慎碰到其他人的身体,总要表示抱歉。如不及时表示道歉,对方的反应会很强烈。这与一些人口拥挤的*城市的情景相当不一样。以下的例子来自笔者对一位有过留美经历的*教师的访谈。

  这位来自*的访问学者在**期间,有一次和朋友在一座**小城镇的街道上散步,她朋友的胳膊不细心碰到了一个走过的**人,可是他们没有道歉,结果那个**人愤愤不*地盯着他们看了很久,在走远后他们仍然觉察到身后有敌视的目光。事后他们对这次经历记忆深刻并深感不解。能够看出,这次不愉快的经历是由于体触行为的中美文化差异引起的。

  另外,**的**证明英美人、法国人与拉丁美洲人在身体接触方面有着明显的差异。**发现,一般关系的两个人坐着谈话时在一小时之内触摸对方身体的次数是:英国伦敦0次,**的盖恩斯维尔2次,法国巴黎10次,波多黎各的圣胡安18次。我国的潘永墚教授(1997)对*人进行了类似的**,发此刻公园中交谈者体触的次数*均是8次。

  这说明*人在公共场合的身体接触比英美人次数多,但比法国人、拉丁美洲人次数少。

  3-3社交性拥抱或亲吻的文化差异

  在**国家,家庭成员、关系密切的朋友在分别一段时光以后再次见面,或者在告别时,常常拥抱和接吻。这在**国家是一种礼仪。依照*的文化传统,通常人们不会在公共场合拥抱、接吻。胡文仲(1986)**发现,在**人看来只可是是属于社交范围的拥抱接吻,*人往往会感到十分尴尬。虽然此刻*大城市由于受**文化的影响较大,恋人或者亲友见面或分别时有时也会拥抱,但在比较偏僻的农村地区仍很少见。有学者认为,习惯于拥抱接吻的华人对**文化的其他方面也都比较适应,并能够由此看出华人理解当地文化的程度。

  以下是一个真实的中美人际交往的误例剖析。一位*的访问学者参加了**大学的一个聚会,聚会结束后,多数人都拥抱道别。一位女士也过来拥抱这位*访问学者,但他立刻变得浑身紧张。其他女士注意到他的不安,都没有过来拥抱他。但看着别人撇开自我相拥时,他不禁有局外人的感觉。这位*访问学者的尴尬可能会得到很多*人的认同。尽管**文化的影响越来越明显,*的异性朋友仍然不习惯在公众场合拥抱。对北美人来说,这位*访问学者对拥抱的不安反应则被理解为保守和不友好。

  3-4同性之间体触的文化差异

  按照*的文化传统,同性之间手拉手或者搂肩膀走路,是一种正常现象,是能够理解和允许的。在**国家,两个青年男子或女子手拉手在街上走路,往往会被认为是***者,而异性间同样的行为却被视为自然。以下的例子是一个真实的中美人际交往的误例剖析。

  一个年轻的**女外教在一所*大学教英语,她常理解学生的邀请外出参加活动。可是在*交通拥挤的街道上过马路时,她常常觉得心惊胆战。结果,过马路时女生们就拉着她的手或挎着她的手臂,男生们却羞于照顾。这位女外教觉得很别扭,以至于一到过马路时就赶紧远离***,因为这使她联想到***而深感不安。可是,*女性间类似的身体接触却很*常,而普通关系的异性之间却不习惯于身体接触。

  3-5有关触摸孩童的文化差异

  在*的文化中,触摸小孩是一种亲昵的举动,**能够摸孩子的头也能够抱过来亲吻。如果是朋友或者邻居的孩子,人们会认为这是友好的表示。可是在**,除非是家庭成员或者极为亲密的朋友关系,通常人们都不能随便触摸或者亲吻孩子。一些来自**国家的妈妈们常常会抱怨说*人喜欢抚弄他们的小孩子,这种行为让她们觉得很别扭和尴尬。虽然她们明白这种对孩子的触摸是友好的表示,可是这种行为在**文化里却被认为是冒昧的、粗鲁的。

  4对外语教学的启示

  外语教学的一个重要目标是培养学习者的跨文化交际的本事,包括与异文化的合作伙伴的交际本事,不一样文化间的合作本事,适应职业活动的本事,**提出问题和讨论问题的本事,人际交往、**和应变本事等。经过中**人际距离的文化差异的比较,我们能够得到以下几点启示。

  1)培养体距行为的文化差异意识。外语学习者应当注意体距行为的文化差异,在跨文化交际时,应当事先了解对方文化中人们在交往中的距离,交流时与对方坚持适宜的体距。

  2)培养体触行为的文化差异意识。外语学习者应当注意体触行为的文化差异,在和不一样文化背景的人交流时,应当首先了解对方文化是接触性文化,还是低接触性文化,也应当学习对方文化中的体触行为所表达的含义,同时也要避免一些对方文化反感的体触行为。

  3)对异文化的人际距离坚持理解和包容的态度。人的空间观念是后天习得的,不一样文化中人们的空间观念也有所不一样。差异构成的原因往往和对方文化的自然环境、历史背景、价值观念等因素有关。在跨文化交际时,外语学习者对异文化的空间语言应当持有理解和包容的态度。

  4)重视跨文化交际本事的培养。在学习外语的同时,也要重视学习对方的文化,并比较其和本国文化的异同,注意跨文化交际本事的培养。

  5结束语

  随着全球化的快速发展,*人和**人的交往也越来越频繁。在跨文化交际中,我们需要意识到中**文化中人际距离的诸多差异,才能减少由文化差异造成的交流障碍,从而进行更为有效的交际。外语学习者除了学习语言本身之外,还应当对异文化的体距行为和体触行为坚持**,注重提高跨文化交际本事。

  参考文献:

  [1]钱敏汝.跨文化经济交际及其对外语教学的意义[J].外语教学与研究,1997(4).

  [2]Hall ET.The Silent Language[M].N.Y.:AnchorPress,1973.

  [3]綦甲福.人际距离的跨文化研究-论*留德学生的人际距离体验和跨文化学习[D]**:**外国语大学德语系,2007.

  [4]Hall ET.The Hidden Dimension[M].N.Y.:AnchorBooks,1982.

  [5]布罗斯纳安.*和英语国家非语言交际比较[M].毕继万,译**:**语言学院出版社,1991.

  [6]潘永墚.身势语与跨文化理解[J].*外国语学院学报,1997(1).

  [7]胡文仲.跨文化交际学概论[M].**:外语教学与研究出版,1991.

  [8]戴凡,Smith,StephenLJ.文化碰撞-*北美人际交往误解剖析[M].上海:上**语教育出版社,2003.

中**文化差异4

  *的文化思想说到底,关键在于一句孔子的“谦、恭、信、敏、慧”。而**的文化,在于一个“争”字,在处理人事方面以己为先。

  中西文化上的差异的构成大体上经历了两个重要的时期:

  第一,公元前221年,经过“商鞅变法”而强大的秦国最终**了*大地,长达2000多年的*封建****拉开了序幕。这次**,不仅仅为**的华夏文化的构成墓定了基础,也标志着**民族的开始行成。

  而此时的**各国(那里主要指的是欧洲各国)还仅仅是***的邦城国家。此后的*,自给自足的封建自然经济占据了主导地位,随着农耕经济的发展,不论是*民百姓还是王公贵族,都期望有一个相对安宁的生产环境以维持农耕经济的发展。所以,主张“非攻、尚贤”的儒家思想成为了*的**思想,所以,*的文化里多了些“**”,少了些“争斗”。而**各国,随着庄园经济的发展,游牧经济得到了飞速的发展,游牧经济的扩张性也越来越突显出来。在这种生产方式下,“争”也就不可避免的成为其文化中的关键。至此,中西文化开始“分道扬镳”了。

  第二,中西文化差异继续扩大是在16、17世纪,此时的**各国,异常是西欧各国经历着一场前所未有的**、思想上的变革。

  1、在思想方面,“文艺复兴”这场思想**运动对**之后的文化产生了决定性的影响,“人文**”**的传播一方面将人的思想从神学中**出来,另一方面它也使得自我私欲过度的膨胀,更加深了**文化的“争”。

  2、在**方面,早期的资产阶级**使资本**体系开始构成。资本**的侵略性以及**的资本的原始积累也使得其文化中“争”的日益突出、而*,长期的封建**日益完善和加强,**阶级满足于现状,仍然做着“**”的美梦。不屑也不想去了解世界,更不用说去“争”了。再者,由于封建思想、自然经济的自闭性,人们也安于现状,并不,也不敢去“思变”。

  3、中西文化的差异还集中体此刻宗教信仰上。在*,不论是外来的佛教还是土生土长的道教,讲究的是逆来顺受、讲究的是来生。而**的教义,虽然也强调来生,讲究受难,但不论什么宗教,也都很讲究个反抗异族**,反抗***等,如《**》中的很多故事都是描绘尤太人的反抗和战争、这种在宗教上的差异的构成也与其构成时的社会背景密切相关:佛教、道教的传入和产生是在东汉时期,当时的*,封建**已经构成,**者急需一种能够安抚人心,利于安定的宗教以束缚人们思想,进而维护其**、而**各国,大多是松散的邦城,各国的**者都期望经过战争获得土地和人口。所以,建立**的国家成为他们迫切的期望,而宗教的信徒,为了发展本教,打击异教,于是与**阶级相“勾结”,根据**者的侵略欲望,对教义进行适当改动后成为了其**工具,同时也使其教得到了发展。例如欧洲“宗教**”。

  4、中西文化的差异也体此刻对“爱”的诠释上,在*文化里,对“爱”,强调的是“大爱”,是对芸芸众生的大爱。而在**社会里,人们更加突出自我,更加注重自我的感受,所以,在**文化里的“爱”主要是对自我,对家人或是某个个体的“小爱”。

  5、文化差异根源

  中**文化的差异的根本原因是其产生及发展的社会背景及时代的不一样。任何文化都带有其产生的时代烙印,即时代特征。

  众所周知,华夏文化的构成与发展都是处在封建社会的构成与发展时期,所以,华夏文化必然受到封建思想的影响。而在封建社会中,**者为了维护自身利益,更好的**人民,往往经过各种途径向人们灌输诸如“谱度众生”、“因果循环”之类的思想。所以,人们为了能够来世“成仙”就今世行善,于是就有了对芸芸众生的“大爱”。

  而纵观**文化历史,其开始构成如今的资本**文化是在16世纪“文艺复兴”时期,在这场文化运动中,人们宣扬“人文**”,肯定人的价值、尊重人的**、重视人的力量。在这样的背景下孕育的文化必然会带有其“人文**”的特征。所以,也就构成了**社会的“小爱”。

  其实,文化是必须区域的人们长期融合所构成的共同的心理素质,所以,文化既然已经构成,就没有优劣之分。

中**文化差异5

  1、对于文化含义的界定

  对于文化这个概念我们并不陌生,我们能够从广义和狭义两个方面来界定。从广义方面来看:文化是人类创造的物质礼貌和精神礼貌的总和。物质礼貌方面如同考古人员对历史不一样时期遗留下来的器物进行的发掘,不一样历史时期的建筑风格,创造的生产工具等都能够认为是物质文化;而不一样时期的人们产生的不一样意识,如天文历法,不一样的法律文献,如前一段时光预测世界末日的玛雅礼貌等等。而狭义的文化,是指人类的精神文化,或者说是观念形态的文化,它是有知识性特征。今日我所探究的文化能够说是狭义的文化。经过对文化概念有一个更加准确的理解,能够帮忙我们很好的去认识中西文化的不一样。

  2、中西文化的差异及表现

  在不一样历史时期不一样阶级不一样民族有着不一样的文化,所以文化具有历史性、阶级性和民族性。*文化和**文化由于在各自不一样的历史背景,地理环境,经济基础及其它因素的影响下生长,加上交通阻隔,在经过几千年基本相互隔绝状态下的发展和积累之后,构成了世界上两个最具特色的文化体系,所以,无论从历史的哪个时期来看,*文化和**文化都是两个不一样质的文化。

  2-1从文化的基本形态而论,*文化是一元文化,**文化是多元文化

  从双方的社会结构上看。*自古以来实行的都是大一统的王权制,即便是**时期,也不是*结构的分立,而是一个**王权分开成若干个**的王权。儒家思想作为封建社会思想的根基,得到了最大化的发扬,由春秋时期的百家**到汉代的罢黜百家,独尊儒术。到明清时期的*无不体现出*封建**阶级对于*文化的严格**。孔子说:“吾道一以贯之”,孟子说:“夫道,一而已矣。”相反,**在古希腊时期就实行分立的城邦制。整体来看,希腊没有一个**的国家,而是由许许多多相对**的城邦组成。希腊也以往有过帝国,如“雅典帝国”、“***帝国”等,但这种“帝国”实际上不是一种**的王权,而是以雅典、***为盟主的“联盟”而已,没有构成如*的周天子那样的君权神授的最高王权。在历史长河中始终没有想成一个强大的具有持久**力的大国,始终是各个诸侯国战事不断。

  2-2在人与自然的关系问题上,*文化强调天人合一,**文化突出天人相分

  *文化历来注重人与自然的**。*文化的主流——儒家学说,异常强调天人合一。那里的“天”并非仅指天地意义上的“天”,而是泛指相对于人而言的客体世界。主张人与社会的**相处。以《周易大传》为**的“天人协调说”在*传统文化中居主导地位。儒家的人文梦想就是“使天德下贯为人德,人德上齐于天德”,最终实现天人同德。*传统文化的另一个重要源头——道家,则主张“道法自然”,强调尊重“天意”,顺从“自然”。儒家和道家都反对不顾自然法则,急功近利,杀鸡取卵,涸泽而渔。人类在适应自然的同时,当然也要对自然加以改造,努力做到既调整自然,使其贴合人类的需要,同时又不破坏自然,从而到达人与自然的**。

  相反,**文化在对待人与自然的关系问题上,一向主张天人相分,天人相分成为**人固有的思维模式,成为**文化发展的一条主线。**文化强调征服和战胜自然,认为人与自然的对立是“自我”与“非我”的对立。当人们的生存仅有靠征服自然来获得的时候,这种征服自然的观念便深入人心。

  2-3在人所扮演的主角方面,*文化体现含蓄,**文化注重张扬

  *文化强调中庸,碌碌无为,讲究逆来顺受,枪打出头鸟,而**主张发扬自我个性,做一个与众不一样的我。从古自今在*做官的想法始终是“不求有功,但求无过”,对于社会的看法,对于生活的态度不会有过大区别,只求**淡淡,安安稳稳的过一生,所以缺乏创新是*过去乃至当今发展要解决的头等大事。

  而**文化正好相反,他们追求个性的**,强调个人**、个***,主张扩张自我,扩大自我生存空间,张扬自我的个性。从文艺复兴时期到宗教**时期一向在强调*,要做到不一样的“我”。要发扬个性,彰显自我。这些观点与我国传统文化构成鲜明比较。

  2-4在人与社会的关系问题上,*文化强调家庭本位,**文化注重个人本位

  *文化建立在农业经济基础之上,农业经济是一种最稳定的经济,农民生活相对较为安定,聚族而居,守土重迁,它要求社会结构也应具有稳定性,人和人之间的关系应具有稳定性,所以,*文化重在研究人与人之间的稳定关系。以儒家学说为主流的*传统文化在探讨人与人的关系时,提出了“仁”的概念,其本质就是人和人的关系问题,并提出用“礼”来规范这种关系。**文化建立在工商业经济基础之上,工商业讲究**竞争,并且必需有物质和人员的流通,所以,其人民多懋迁服贾,不畏迁徙。其家庭也不像*那么稳定和复杂,以夫妇为中心,子女结婚就另立门户,父子夫妇能够各有私财,权界分明,其财产均为个人所有,非家庭所共有,家庭成员去世以后,其财产或由子女继承,或捐赠他人或社会,完全由死者生前遗言决定。所以,**文化以个人为本位,注重个人的**和**,仅有这样,才能确保竞争的公正有序。**私有制深入到家庭内部,“**人习惯于依靠一己力量去**奋斗,求生存,谋发展,所以,**的家庭相对来说比***、*等得多” 。个人本位有利于个体潜力的充分发挥,但也容易导致个人对家庭的职责和义务的淡漠。

  2-5在价值取向上,*文化重义讲礼,**文化重利重法

  中西文化由于其历史背景、地理环境、经济基础等方面的差异,最终在价值观念上也必然产生较大的歧异。*是一个伦理社会,其特点是****化,伦理**化。以儒家学说为主流的*文化建立了伦理价值观念体系,如“三纲五常”,讲的是臣以君为纲,妇以夫为纲,子以父为纲。其核心是“仁”和“义”、“己所不欲,勿施于人”,集中反映了*文化的价值取向。当然,*文化也并不否认求利,但义在利先,要“见利思义”、*文化的这一价值观念,培养了*一代又一代舍利求义、甚至舍生取义的仁人志士,给人们以正面的价值引导,其不利影响是使*文化构成一种只讲人情世故、忽略法制精神的错误观念。在缺乏法制精神的*,人们的行为不是**律来规范,而是靠礼制来约束,用人治代替法治,用道德的主动修为代替法律的**规范。

  在以工商业经济为基础、个人本位**盛行的**社会,人们认为追求最大利益是天经地义的事情,私有财产和个***的.神圣不可侵犯。与此相对应,人与人之间的关系也主要靠各种经济利益关系来维系,而不是靠道德修养来维系。为了避免因利益而产生的冲突,必须要有一种公正、持中的权威来保障个人的利益和社会的游戏秩序,这就是法律。法制观念在**早已深入人心,**人崇拜金钱和法制就好像崇拜上帝一样,拥有法制才能最大限度的保护私有财产、才能让自我的切身利益不会受到侵害。

  综上所述,东**文化存在巨大的差异,各自不一样文化都有适合于本地区的重要因素,对于**文化中的精髓部分我们应当进取的去借鉴,做到西学东用,同时对于传统文化我们要学会辨别,做到弃其糟粕、留其精华。这一点也就是传统意义上讲的中西文化合璧,在全球一体化不断加强的今日,仅有不断吸收先进文化,才能在世界民族之林中屹立。

  【参考文献】

  [1]李丹.浅析中**教育之差异[J].科协论坛(下半月),2008,(08).

  [2]敖登.浅谈中**文化差异[J].安阳师范学院学报,2010,(11).

中**文化差异6

  在人类文化发展过程中有着许多共性东西,但不可否认,不一样民族、文化之间也存在着许多的不一样之处,尤其是交际文化方面,东**之间存在着较大的差异,这给我们学习与正确使用英语带来了必须的困难。有时对同一词汇、同一称呼、同一个手势、同一句话,**人与*人的理解就大不一样。我们主要从以下几个方面进行探讨:

  一、文字内涵的差异

  语言是文化的产品,也是文化的载体,它最能反映文化差异。从英文和中文文字的比较能够看出,英文文字简单易写,而中文则讲究字的整体结构映衬,富有美感,但也复杂难写。在汉语中,姓放在名的前面,这个人先属于某个姓氏,即整体,然后再是他自我;而在英语中,名在姓的前面,先是他自我,然后再补充说明属于哪个整体。

  二、思维方式的差异

  *人总是强调“和为贵”“天人合一”等,而**则讲究多样的标立新说。英民族重理性和逻辑思维,而汉民族重悟性和辩证思维。英语注重运用各种具体的连接**以到达语法形式的完整。这些句子**严密,层次井然有序,其句*能一望便知。比如,If winter es, can spring be far behind?(冬天来了,春天还会远吗?)一见到if,两句间的逻辑关系便一目了然。而汉语则很少使用连接**,句子间的逻辑关系从外表不易看出。

  三、色彩喜好的差异

  词汇是文化信息的浓缩,它直接反映价值观的差异。比如,对某些有褒贬色彩的单词,中**就有不一样看法。例如:每个人都有自我喜欢的颜色,国家和民族也一样。对不一样颜色的喜好从整体上能够反映一个民族或国家的审美情趣与好恶倾向。汉语中,红色**热情、喜庆、吉祥,一向是*文化中的基本崇尚色。而**人则认为红色是血的颜色,表示冲动、**和**,还有“愤怒、敌意、亏空”等含义。如“be red with anger”(愤怒),“red hands”(沾满鲜血的手),“red card”(红牌警告),“be in the red”(亏空、负债)。再比如,在*,白色是丧服的主要颜色,而在西式婚礼上,**人选择白色作为婚纱的颜色,是因为在**文化中,白色**了纯洁与神圣。

  四、日常交流的差异

  1、称呼及问候

  在**,人们见面打招呼最常用的就是“Hi。”“Hello!” “Good morning/afternoon/evening,Miss/Mr Li! ”而在*,学生见到教师,常常会说“Good morning/afternoon/evening,Teacher Li! ”这是一种纯粹*式英语, 是不贴合**人的语言习惯的。在*,相识的人见了面,最常说的话就是“你吃饭了吗?”或是“你上哪儿去呀? ”如果按*的方式来问候**国家的人,“Have you eaten?”“Where are you going?” “What are you going to do?”对方必须会以为你在询问并干涉他她的私事。显然,这种问候是要不得的。和**人打招呼,只要说声“Hello ”“Hi ”就能够了。

  2、称赞致谢

  *人习惯于“自贬”,把自谦当成一种美德,如果谁直截了当地理解赞扬,会被认为是骄傲自满或是缺乏教养。当**人夸你的物品漂亮时,若你同样用“It just so so”等来以示谦逊的话,对方会感到你认为他她的赞赏或恭维不是诚心的,或是不值得的。对别人善意的称赞,你完全应当微笑着理解并回答“Thank you!”表示理解对方的称赞。在*,亲戚、熟人之间一般不说“多谢”,你要这样讲,对方会觉得被当作了外人。而**人则从早到晚谢不离口。

  五、风俗习惯的差异

  我们发现英语中的称谓名称比汉语中少得多。例如,英语中cousin一词,能够对应汉语的表兄、表弟、表姐和表妹等。英语中的称谓除dad, mum, grandpa, aunt, uncle 等常用外,其他的几乎不用。英**家人们的相互称呼在*人看来不礼貌,没教养。其次,英语中的敬语谦辞也远远少于汉语。在英语中,不管对方年龄多大,地位多高,you 就是you,I就是I,不用像汉语那样用“您、**、工程师”等敬语。另外,中、**人们理解赞扬、祝贺时的反应也很不一样。*人听此类话语后会说一些谦虚的话语,而**人则会毫不犹豫地说“Thank you”。又如学术刊物上的文献或论文的标题:汉语文章的标题除说明文章资料外,多有表示谦虚的字眼,如“浅谈……”“试论……”等;而英语文章的标题多是直截了当,不加修饰,如Science and Linguistics(《科学与语言》)。再次,多数**人对初次见面或不熟悉的人从不问及年龄、收入、婚姻状况等有关保密方面的问题,**人寒暄最多的话题是天气状况。

  当然,英语中涉及有关中**文化中的跨文化现象,远不止以上这几方面。作为新时代的学生,一方面,必须不断提高自身的文化素质,多角度地进行东**文化比较,使我们在对不一样文化的了解中,更好地提高自我的洞察力;另一方面,我们能够经过上网、报刊,留心和积累文化背景知识,了解**的社会风俗习惯及人际关系,培养和提高自我对文化差异的**性。这样,我们在英语学习中才能到达运用语言进行交流、交际的最终目的。

中**文化差异7

  古人讲“礼者敬人也”。礼仪是一种待人接物的行为规范,是一种交往的艺术。它是人们在社会交往中由于历史传统、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、时代潮流等因素而形成的,既为人们所认同,又为人们所遵守,是以建立**关系为目的的各种符合交往要求的行为准则和规范的总和。对一个人来说,礼仪是一个人的思想道德水*、文化修养、交际能力的外在表现,对一个社会来说,礼仪是一个国家社会文明程度、道德风尚和生活习惯的反映。

  由于世界各国人民信仰的宗教不同,使得各国人民遵守着各不相同的礼仪。*作为世界四大文明古国之一,古老的**民族自古以来就享有“礼仪之邦”的美称。**民族源远流长,在五千年悠久的历史长河中,不但创造了灿烂的文化,而且形成了很多优良的、传统的礼仪规范。**社会,是古代几大文明的继承者,曾一直和东方的*遥相呼应。经过中世纪的黑暗,最终迎来了文艺复兴,并孕育了资本**和现代文明,产生了现代科技和文化。中**有着截然不同的礼仪文化。随着国际交流的加快和经济全球化的发展,中**礼仪文化的差异更是越发显露,这种差异带来的影响更是不容忽视。在中**礼仪文化没有得到完美融合之前,我们有必要了解这些礼仪的差异。

  一、中**礼仪文化差异的成因

  中**文化环境的不同,使得各国人民有着基本完全不同的道德标准和价值观。这是造成中**礼仪文化差异的根本原因。具体表现如下:

  1、经济**的影响

  *的传统经济是典型的自给自足的自然经济。*人比较安分保守。因为他们依靠一块土地可以活一辈子,文化比较内向。而且*的古代文明,发源于大河流域,属于农业文明,“农业文明性格”造就了东方人注重伦理道德,求同求稳,以“和为贵,忍为高”为处世原则。

  **的古希腊文明,发源于爱琴海沿岸,属于海洋文明,况且欧洲的农耕远不像*的农耕在古代社会那样重要,所以欧洲人喜欢向外探索,文化比较外向。而且**国家经过工业**很早就进入了工业经济时代,“工业文明性格”造就了**人有较强的**精神和维护自身利益的法律意识,以“**、**、*等”为处世原则。

  2、地理环境的影响

  封闭的**型地理环境使*人的思维局限在本土之内,善于总结前人的经验教训,喜欢“以史为镜”,但空间意识较弱。这种内向型思维导致了*人求稳好静的性格,对新鲜事物缺乏好奇,对未知事物缺乏兴趣。

  而**国家大多数处于开放的海洋型地理环境,工商业、航海业发达,自古希腊时期就有注重研究自然客体,探索自然奥秘的传统。同时,海洋环境的山风海啸、动荡不安,也造就了**民族注重空间拓展和武力征服的个性。

  二、中**礼仪文化差异的具体表现

  1、交际语言的差异

  (1)打招呼

  作为传统习惯,*人打招呼是基于对外的一种礼貌,*人见面较喜欢互相问候,而且越是先问候别人,越显得热情、有教养。例如:*人路遇熟人总爱寒暄道:“吃饭了吗?”“到哪儿去?”“上班呀?”等。工作中最普遍的是“你好!再见!”等话,有时再加上一句恰当的称呼,如:“王师傅,您好!”“李老师,再见!”这样就会显得更加亲密。而若你跟**人这样打招呼,“Have you had your meal?”“Where are you going?”他们则会认为你想请他们吃饭或者干涉其私事。

  同样作为习惯,**人打招呼时流露的是一种更随意的感觉。以**人为例,**人见面,通常招呼道:“Hello!” “How are you doing?”“How’s everything going?” “Howdy!” What’s up?”由此可见,**人在日常生活中的打招呼用语是五花八门的。

  (2)称谓

  *的传统文化十分重视家庭关系,亲属间称谓语大都能把身份、辈分、亲疏关系表明得一览无余。**文化崇尚个人**,强调**的个性,家庭观念不如我们强烈,因此亲属称谓不如汉语复杂。

  在**,称呼是比较笼统的,一个称呼可以涵盖*很多称呼。例如,**人称呼男的为先生,称呼女的为女士或**。而在我国“先生”第一解释是“教师”,是对教师最古老最悠久的称谓。随着跨国交流的日益频繁,如今先生已成为社会上最流行的尊称口语。再如,**人称“uncle”,可以涵盖我国的“伯伯、叔叔、舅舅”等;“aunt”可以涵盖“婶婶、伯母、姨”等,况且在**文化中,**人对家庭亲属方面的关系不如*人那么分明,*父亲那边的称为伯伯、姑姑、堂兄妹;母亲方为舅、姨、表兄妹。在**,人们见面时喜欢直呼其名,这是亲切友好的表示,纵使交谈之初可能互相用姓称呼,但过一会儿就改称名字。而在*,人们很喜欢被称为某某经理、某某总裁,因为这是身份与地位的象征。

中**文化差异8

  摘要:本文从建筑与文化的关系出发,通过对中西文化差异的比较,明确中西建筑的基本差异以及造成这些差异的原因,加强各种文化范畴之间的交流和可持续发展。

  关键词:中西文化;建筑;中**传统建筑;影响

  建筑是人“衣食住行”的四大物质条件之一,它与我们的生活有直接且密切的联系。建筑不能脱离它所在的环境,因此建筑最能直觉地反映民族特征,**建筑***罗泊桑教授说:“凡是伟大的建筑,都不仅能在功能上作出回答,也是在对人类的心灵与精神上做出回答……。建筑的物质形式是社会的直观表达,是最能反映当代历史的,甚至在一片毁灭的废墟中,它也能象征一种文化传统和它的思想性。”我们比较中**文化的差异及其对建筑的影响,要从整体的文化脉络,从文化的形成以及不同民族文化之间最主要的本质出发。

  一、建筑与文化的关系

  歌德把建筑称作是“凝固的音乐”和“石头的史书”。几千年来,建筑的文化价值一再被哲人和诗人们所肯定,建筑是科学技术的产物,是人类文化的纪念碑,是最重要的社会文化之一。建筑是人为的,有人才有文化,与其他人类物质产品相比,建筑与人有着更为密切与深刻的关系。它巨大的艺术容量和强烈的艺术表现能力、与人类心灵直接相通的抽象性所赋予的巨大涵括力,都使它具有不同寻常的文化意义。

  从文化形成的过程来看,建筑是多种矛盾的综合体,主要表现在两个方面:建筑是历代文化的积累和延续,它是一种凝固了的文化,是能够让当代的人亲眼看到,长期保存的一种文化状态;另一方面,建筑是一种超前的文化,它要求建筑师要有预见性,有超前的眼光,各种具体的规划设计都要留有余地,不是说改就能改的,如果缺乏远见会造成严重后果。所以,研究中**文化的差异,从文化的广阔角度探索建筑,不仅能够提高人们的精神文明水*,也能够促进不同文化范畴间的交流。

  二、中西文化的基本差异

  不论古今中外,人的基本的人性都是一样的。人都有七情六欲,喜怒哀乐,贪生而惧死,都有所喜恶,都有爱憎之心,都有执着于现实和追求理想的本能,这就是人的共性和普遍性。但是,由于地域环境、生存方式、社会经济背景、发展的历史过程等各种因素的不同,使各个民族都有自己的特性,而中西文化也各有特点。

  中西文化是两种根本不同的文化模式,历史悠远,包罗万象,而文化更是变动的,中西文化的差异不会停留在某个阶段,而是随着历史的发展而变化,所以这种差异是相对的、大致的差异,笔者从人与自然的关系、人与人的关系以及人自身的关系三个方面进行比较。

  (一)天人合一与征服自然

  *文化比较重视人与自然的**,而**文化强调征服自然、战胜自然。

  天人合一是*传统文化的一个基本思想模式。儒家、道家、墨家等把自然看作是大化流行的有机整体,认为天地、自然是人类赖以生存的根本条件,人也是自然界的一部分是自然系统中不可缺少的要素之一;自然宇宙及万物都是有情义的,它们有着至善至美的价值。人类对自然要寄予深切的关怀,不要试图去探究自然的本性、改造自然,所以人应该尊重自然,服从自然界的普遍规律,要排除功利思想,通过道德修养去体会自然之美,自然之伟大与深邃。

  与*文化重视天人合一,主客体合一的立场截然相反,**文化把自然作为人类认知的对象,把自然宇宙看作是与人类不可调和的对立物,自然界的各种现象是和人根本不同的,它们无所谓善恶美丑,更不带有感**彩。而《**》中关于上帝创世的故事中也包含了这样的思想:人站在自然界之上,**自然界,要利用自然来满足人类自身需求。

  (二)家庭本位与个人本位

  *文化以家庭为本位,注意个人的职责与义务,**文化以个人为本位,注重个人的**和**。*的传统文化非常重视家族的地位和人际关系的协调。在*的传统中,一切社会**都是以家庭为中心的,人和人之间的关系也是由家庭扩大、引申而成的。现在我们所说的裙带关系就是这种家庭本位文化的现代形式。家国同构是*传统文化的一大特色。国家和**生活是家庭生活的扩大,家齐,国才能治,天下才能*。

  **文化十分强调个人的地位。它认为个人就是一个原子,他不靠任何别的人而存在。任何人都有自己的**、**、**性,这些是神圣而不可侵犯的。**文化中的每个人首先是被作为个体来看待的,其次才被看作是一个家庭或者社会群体中的成员。

  (三)协和万邦与征服世界

  *传统文化强调谐和万邦的大一统思想。《周易》中有一句著名的话:“天行健,君子以自强不息”,“地势坤,君子以厚德载物”。这是将天人合一作为一种思维方式而导出的做人的基本准则和协和万邦、包容万物的处理民族关系的一种态度。**在民族关系方面讲究竞争、**,主张向外扩张,征服别的民族甚至**世界。

  三、中西文化的差异对建筑的影响

  (一)对建筑材料的影响

  从建筑材料上来看,*传统建筑在世界上独树一帜,以木材来做房屋的主要构架,属于木结构体系;而**建筑中一般是以砖石为主要材料,如:金字塔、古罗马斗兽场、神庙等都是以石材筑成巨大的体积示人。 中西建筑材料的不同,除受自然因素和生存环境影响外,更重要是不同文化所带来的结果。首先,*传统社会宣扬“天人合一”的思想,认为人与自然息息相通。正如《管子·水地》篇所言:“地者,万物之本原,诸生之根苑也。”土地为人们提供了生存的必需品,人们依赖大地生存,死后又回归土地,自然会对土地产生崇拜感。而木材取于自然,与泥土有生命之亲。而**征服自然,**自然界的超越感,往往利用石材的特性以巨大的体量和超然的尺寸来强调人是世界的主人。其次,受《易经》中反应大自然新旧更替,生生不息的思想影响,包括*神话中所描述的神都是自然的神,他们有着自然界的普遍特点,会像自然事物一样衰老、**,只是神的精神和品德会在世间流传和继承。而木构建筑正与这种思想相符合,木构建筑会随着时间的变长,渐渐腐坏,最终毁灭消失,但是建筑的技术和形式会继续流传并被运用和发展。因为石质坚硬而不易腐蚀,正好象征了**世界祖先精神永不泯灭,同时石材经常以人体雕塑的作品呈现,石材的硬朗和结实对**人所追求身材的矫健和强壮表现得淋漓尽致。第三,木材有自己的特性,朴实无华,易于雕刻和改造,形成通透的外形,与自然界相融合,符合*人追求温情、和睦的心理。石材冰冷坚硬,符合**人理性、客观与人际关系冷漠的心理。

  (二)对建筑色彩的影响

  从中西建筑的装饰色彩上来看,*以一种色彩为主,其它几种颜色并用;**则是极其丰富,不同时代以不同的色彩为装饰的主色调,但没有一个单一的色调贯穿始终,对比也不是非常强烈。

  在*的传统文化中,色彩的生成具有丰富的文化内涵,一方面,在五行学说的影响下,色彩成为天意的象征,人们用色彩表示对自然的尊重;另一方面,*建筑的色彩被赋予了浓厚的伦理观念,以颜色作为区分社会等级、确定社会地位的**,所以在很长一段时间,*建筑的色彩缺乏变化,虽然丰富,但是又显得单一,并形成了一定模式。**建筑的色彩,因为处于多元变化的社会文化中,所以变化多端,异彩纷呈,时而华丽浮艳,时而灿烂夺目,时而又光怪陆离。同时受**“个人本位”观念的影响,色彩非常张扬、热烈、激情,甚至富于非理性的迷狂。

  (三)对建筑空间布局的影响

  从建筑的空间布局来看,*建筑是封闭的群体的空间格局,将各种不同使用功能的单体建筑组成建筑群。它们一般不向高空发展,而是向四周做有序的铺排,几乎无论何种建筑,从住宅到宫殿,都是一种类似于“院子”的格局。这种空间与*面布局的有序性,象征严肃而宁和的伦理秩序,体现了*传统社会结构形态的内向性特征,以及严格的宗法思想和礼教**。

  与*相反,**建筑往往以开放的单体的空间格局高空发展,采用“体量”不断向上叠加,以巨大且富于变化的形体,形成巍峨壮观的整体,以宣扬神的崇高、表现对神的崇拜与爱戴为中心。体现了**人对神灵狂热的崇拜。

  (四)对建筑造型的影响

  *传统造型特别强调“线型美”,讲究线条的婉转流动,*的梁、柱、屋檐等都能表现“线”的艺术感染力,如,在歇顶山的建筑中,屋檐有意做成微微的向两侧升的形高,而屋角部分做成明显的起翘,形成“飞”的意境;而屋顶上部坡度较陡,下部较*缓,这样既便于雨水排泄,又有利于日照与通风。追求意境和重伦理的思想在*古建筑中体现得非常明显,在建筑造型时,往往把其社会内容和象征意义放在显要突出的位置,同时,还注重实用性,如荀子主张:“为之宫室台榭,使足以避燥湿、养德、别轻重而已,不求其外。”

  **传统造型强调“形式美”,发源于希腊的古典**美学思想认为“美在物体的形式”,我们从古希腊的建筑中感受到一种对形式美的强烈的追求。如,仿男体的多立克柱式强壮雄伟,仿女体的艾奥立柱式柔和端庄。

  在21 世纪全球化的环境中,通过比较中西文化之间的差异对建筑造成的影响,即对中西文化的差异的脉络有了基本了解,也更加明确了中西建筑在各个方面的差别和造成这些差别的原因,我们应继续加强各种文化范畴间的交流,各种民族文化之间的交流,同时要保护好自己的民族和地域文化,坚持优势互补的原则,维护文化的多样性,有效避免文化的趋同性,才能实现文化的可持续发展。

  参考文献:

  [1]杨乃济.吃喝玩乐:中西比较谈[M].**:*旅游出版社,2002.

  [2]张忠利,宗文举.中西文化概论[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2002.

  [3]白晨曦.天人合一:从哲学到建筑[D].**:*社会科学院研究生院,2003.

  [4]高洪芹.浅析东**建筑的差别[J].中小企业管理与科技(上旬刊),2009,(2):144.

  [5]王娟.神话与中西建筑文化差异[M].**:*电力出版社,2007.

中**文化差异9

  一、中**文化差异

  中**文化差异体现在思维方式、行为习惯、宗教信仰等许多方面。由点及面地了解中**文化差异,可以帮助我们更好地理解英语文章。

  1、思维方式上的差异

  **人讲究“个体的”“**的”,**的孩子往往从小就具备较强的自我管理能力,思想上也较为特立独行,力求与众不同,拥有自己的风格。因此他们也更注重个人隐私,要求个人空间。*孩子对家庭的依赖性很强,自我约束能力较差。*人遵循古人留下来的传统美德,在孝道上的体现尤为明显,因此有鲜明的长幼秩序。而**尊重每个**的人,子女甚至可以直呼父母的名字,也可以像和朋友一样谈论各种话题,这一点在*是很难做到的。

  2、行为习惯的差异

  由于社会**和经济模式的不同,以及地域性的差异,中**的行为习惯在很多方面均有不同程度的差异。中**对于闲余时间的分配这一点就尤为明显。例如:**将健身和举办聚会视为必不可少的娱乐休闲活动。在*,我们的闲余时间更多用来探访亲友,与家人在一起享受休闲美好的时光。如果约定好拜访时间,中方习惯于提前到,认为这是一种守时和尊重的表现;**认为提前到达会让受访者不能很好地准备,所以一般会比约定时间晚到几分钟。又如:同样是面对别人的称赞,**人会大方地接受并表示感谢,*人则会谦虚地进行礼貌性的回答“过奖了”。

  二、中**文化差异在阅读中的应用

  1、中**文化差异在英语文章中的体现

  考试中英语文章的特点是思路清晰,文章层次结构分明。**文化多倾向于**意识,文章体现了作者的独到见解,因此英语文章的另一个特点就是作者主观意识强烈,文章的内容大多**着作者的主观意识。所以在理解和阅读英语文章时,跟着作者的感觉走就好。

  2、通过掌握中**文化差异提高阅读效率

  *的英语学习者大多英语阅读效率低,付出大量的时间,却没有达到预期的效果。在阅读英语文章过程中,因为不了解中**文化差异造成的对英语文章理解不到位或是误解作者想要表达的思想之事时有发生。其实,英语文章的中心思想及观点是非常明确的,但因为不了解中**文化差异,所以学生在确定中心思想时会比较困难,甚至误解作者的意图。而掌握了中**文化差异且阅读量丰富的人往往可以根据一篇中等难度文章的某一段内容猜测出文章主题和段落结构,还可以通过文章中涉及的带有**文化明显喜恶倾向的事物判断作者的态度和立场,这也是在阅读理解中快速确定中心思想的好方法。只有充分了解并掌握中**文化的差异,才能做到无论是在自我阅读还是做阅读理解题目时,加深对文章的理解,因而**提升阅读效率。

  3、利用中**文化差异提升阅读能力

  就像*的成语和俗语一样,**也有许多俚语。例如:“You are pulling my legs。”译为“你在和我开玩笑”,“You are the apple of my eye。”译为“你是我的掌上明珠”。了解一定的**俗语俚语,在阅读中会**提升自己的理解力和阅读速度,理解文章更得心应手。在**人眼里,狗是一种忠诚的动物,因此英语文章中带有狗的语言大多数是褒义的,我们可以通过这一点加深对文章的判断理解。另外,龙在*虽然是吉祥的化身,在**文化中却是一种**的象征,是凶猛的,**的。在英语文化中,颜色常用来表示心情。例如:“I am feeling blue。”意为“我心情很沮丧。”绿色常用来表示美好的和新生的事物。如“:green hand”表示“新手”。英语的语言习惯、句子成分和汉语也是有很大不同的。在理解文章时不能只根据表面的意思,也要去理解段落表面背后的真正含义。

  三、结论

  英语语言蕴含着丰富的文化内涵,不论是教师还是学生,在英语的教学、学习和运用中都不能忽视中**文化差异的重要性。不断地阅读英语文章、培养英语逻辑思维是锻炼和提升英语阅读能力的有效途径。正是在阅读中,我们了解了**的文化,对英语的理解和热爱才能提升到更高的层次。把对中**文化差异的了解运用到阅读理解当中,才能更好地提升英语运用能力和实战能力,从而实现跨文化交际的目的。

中**文化差异10

  一、文化

  文化一词起源于拉丁文,原意是耕种、栽培、居住,体现人类改造自然的意义,属于物质生活活动范畴。后被引申为人类改造自我的意义,包含技能的练习、性情和品德的陶冶、教养等方面,属于精神生活范畴。英国学者泰勒认为“文化包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及作为社会成员的人所具有的其他一切能力与习惯”。我国的哲学家、社会学家、人类学家、历史学家以及语言学家都对文化的定义进行不断的探讨,综合各个领域学者对文化的理解,文化属于一种社会现象,是人类在长期创造过程中形成的产物;同时,文化承载了历史,是一种历史现象。总体来说,文化可以传承一个国家或者民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习惯、生活方式、思维方式、行为规范、价值观念、文学艺术等,是人与人在交流过程中能够传承的一种****。文化可被分为物质文化层、**文化层、行为文化层和心态文化层。物质文化是一种显性文化,包括人类创造的各种物质文化,如服饰、用品、工具等。**文化和心态文化属于隐形文化,包括日常生活中和工作中的各种**和思维方式、宗教信仰等方面。行为文化则是人类在**文化和心态文化的作用下,借助物质文化所进行的日常行为。

  二、跨文化交际

  跨文化交际是指具有不同文化背景的人之间的各种形式的接触,包括言语交际和非言语行为。言语交际是指人与人之间以语言为形式的交流,非言语行为交际则指以语言以外的形式如体态语、副语言、客体语、环境语等进行的人与人之间的交际。言语交际和非言语交际都可传递一定的信息,目的是交流。经济的快速发展促使国与国之间的经济贸易往来频繁化,这就需要涉外部门的工作人员具有良好的跨文化交际能力。此外,全球一体化促使世界文化共存的局面,**来在我国出现越来越多的外企,这首先要求在外企的工作人员了解该企业文化以便工作顺利进展;与外企有往来的人员也要懂得相关的文化知识,以避免文化不同导致的交际不畅。再者,互联网快速发展,人们可以足不出户地欣赏**影视资料,以及与外国友人探讨学术,一定的跨文化交际能力已经成为衡量复合型人才的标准之一。提高跨文化交际能力的先决条件是在于了解本族语言和目标语言的文化差异,避免由于文化不同,不理解交际方的思维方式,形成文化冲突,最终导致交际失误。

  三、中**文化差异

  **文化的科学性比较强,而*文化的科学性相对较弱,这就导致**人的思维轨迹感比较清晰。由于不同的民族具有不同的物质文化、行为文化和心态文化,因此所呈现出的行为文化不尽相同。其中,中**文化差异尤其被视为最具有对比研究价值的一个领域。

  (一)文化起源

  古老的**文化是在希腊罗马文化的基础上发展起来的一系列文化,属于欧洲传统文化,是由希腊人、罗马人、日耳曼人、斯拉夫人等多民族共同创建起来的。这种文化还影响了美洲,因此欧洲和美洲共同构成了**文化。当今社会提出的“**”不再仅仅是地理位置上的**,它还包括经济、**等领域,因此一些地处非欧洲或者美洲的发达国家也被列入“**国家”。古老的东方文化是一个相对的地理概念,国际上普遍认为地处欧洲以东的国家所具有的文化是东方文化。随着社会的不断发展,文化被赋予了**经济的内涵,东方文化是指以亚洲文化为中心的、包括非洲地区的历史传统文化。而*文化则是东方文化的精髓所在。

  (二)指导思想

  **文化的指导思想可以追溯到文艺复兴时期。文艺复兴时期倡导的是人文**,崇尚个人英雄**。文艺复兴时期的价值观认为优胜劣汰,弱者终将被淘汰,而有能力的强者会被重用。这种指导思想体现在**文化上则是鲜明的****,追求个人利益最大化。*文化的指导思想形成于儒家思想。在*古老的封建社会历史进程中,儒家思想的地位从未被动摇,且一直**着*人民的思维方式。这种指导思想体现在*文化上表现为*人谦虚和谨慎的言行举止、自我贬抑的处世之道、不善自我表现。这种文化氛围下,人们认为群体利益至高无上。

  (三)形成过程

  **文化的发展经历了由神学到哲学,最终到科学的过程。**的神学并没有很深刻的思想,它倡导以敬仰美好的神来净化心灵。**的神学不会影响国家的**和经济。**神学具有不排外性,作用在文化上促使**物质文化的产生,带来了**工业生产和经济发展的意识。*文化也是建立在神学基础上的。但是*的神学是建立在深刻的经学的基础上的,具有很强的精神理念指导作用,对于**经济有着深远的影响。*神学具有强烈的排外性,导致*文化排斥物质,阻碍了工业生产和经济发展。这就是*文化具有精神性,而**文化偏向物质性的原因。

  (四)表现形式

  基于以上不同因素,中**在一些表达形式上具有强烈的反差。英语是*用语言,我们主要研究说英语的国家和*的文化差异,以便消除文化障碍,提高跨文化交际能力。在日常打招呼方面,中**存在很大差异。由于旧社会和新*成立初期我国经济不发达,普通百姓常常饥肠辘辘,因此,*人习惯用“吃饭了吗”与人打招呼。而英国三面环海,其特殊的地位环境导致英国人经常以谈论天气开始聊天。**是一个多民族国家,从第一批***登陆美洲**到建成**是一个艰辛的过程,因此**人见面会先问“howareyou”。在聊天内容上也存在很大差异。基于个人**思想指导,大部分**人更重视隐私权。*人经常问的“去哪啊儿?你多大了?工资多少?”会被视为侵犯了隐私权令人费解。中**时间观念差异很大。*佛教传递轮回、因果等,这导致*人形成了重整体的圆形思维方式。而**人秉承更直接的线性思维方式。最直接的表现之一就是表述时间和地点上的区别,*人会由大到小地描述,**人则由小到大地描述。其排序不同足以体现侧重点不同。

  四、结语

  中**文化差异不仅仅体现在这几方面,研究中**文化差异的最终目的是研究跨文化交际的核心——文化。文化是日常生活中不可规避的存在,同时是跨文化交际的核心内容。只有对文化有充分的理解,才能避免文化冲突。对跨文化交际的研究任重道远,中**文化差异对比仅仅是打基础阶段。


文化差异英语演讲稿 (菁选3篇)(扩展5)

——英语演讲稿

英语演讲稿

  使用正确的写作思路书写演讲稿会更加事半功倍。在充满活力,日益开放的今天,越来越多地方需要用到演讲稿,相信很多朋友都对写演讲稿感到非常苦恼吧,下面是小编为大家整理的英语演讲稿,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

英语演讲稿1

  I think the cause is more complicated. I think, as a society, we put more pressure on our boys to succeedthan we do on our girls. I know men that stay home and work in the home to support wives with careers,and it's hard. When I go to the Mommy-and-Me stuff and I see the father there, I notice that the other mommies don't play with him. And that's a problem, because we have to make it as important a job,because it's the hardest job in the world to work inside the home, for people of both genders, if we're going to even things out and let women stay in the workforce. Studies show that households with equal earning and equal responsibility also have half the porce if that wasn't good enough motivation for everyone out there, they also have more — how shall I say this on this stage?

英语演讲稿2

  Learning english can be a very difficult task for most people, this is because we dont live in a environment where we are forced to speak or write english. so i think the best way to learn english is by communicating with others using the lagnguage itself and not just learn from the book. Im sure if you live in an environment such as a foreign country and were forced to speak and write english everyday then your english will imprve dramatically.

  Although we must agree that we need to read and write english from the book in order to get the foundations that we need for basic communication, this is essential but as i said, this is only a foundation, what you develop afterwards all depends on your ability to adapt to an environment and your courage.

  对大多数人来说,学习英语是一项非常困难的任务,这是因为我们不生活在被迫说或写英语的环境中。所以我认为学习英语最好的方法是通过使用语言本身而不是别人交流从书中学习。我相信如果你生活在一个环境如**,被迫说,写英语你的英语将成绩显着。

  虽然我们必须同意,我们需要从书中读和写英语,以便获得基本交流所需要的基础,这是必要的,但正如我所说,这只是一个基础,你以后的发展都取决于你适应环境和勇气的能力。

英语演讲稿3

  Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying:A young idler,an oldbeggar. Throughout history,we have seen many cases in which this saying hasagain and again proved to be true. It goes without saying that the youth isthe best time of life,during which one's mental and physical states are at theirpeaks. It takes relatively less time and pains to learn or accept new things ina world full of changes and rapid developments. In addition,one is less likelyto be under great pressure from career,family and health problems when young.Therefore,a fresh mind plus enormous energy will ensure success in differentaspects of life. Of course,we all know:no pains,no gains. If we don't makeevery effort to make good use of the advantages youth brings us,it is impossibleto achieve any goals. As students,we should now try our best to learn all thesubjects well so that we can be well prepared for the challenges that we willface in the future.

英语演讲稿4

Boys and girls,

  May I have your attention,please?I have something to tell you on this subject.

  Nowadays,many students go to surf the internet.Well,is it good or bad?I think there are advantages and disadvantages.

  On one hand,we'll benefit from it.First,we can learn how to use the modern equipment-the com*r.It can help us do many things efficiently.Com*rs can also offer you much information.Therefore,we can learn more knowledge.What's more,it can make us brighter.

  On the other hand,it has some disadvantages.Some students are so addicted to it that they forget everything else.Others make friends on the internet,so they write to each other too often.Thus,they get on worse and worse with their studies.

  In my opinion,we can surf the internet for a certain length of time in our winter and summer holidays.However,when in school,we should try our best not to go to the internet.

  That's all.Thank you.

英语演讲稿5

Ladies and gentlemen:

  Good evening ,I am joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen.

  Psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life istics show that stress comes from every detail in our life ncial problems , poor health , being laid off may be the stress that most *s now suffering students in the university , we are also under our special stress .

  While study , having to take various tests and submit a project against a deadline may put a great pressure on us the things make us felt stressed may be our parents’s greater expectations on us than we could reach r , when we are likely to graduate , some other problems will also annoy us .

  I think we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what we’ve learned at college in our future job chief problem we should face to is our atitude towards stress le usually say they can not live in the sun except they escape from stress ’s unwelcome ! yes , however , very necessary image a world where stress does not exist and people lead their life in a very comfortable way is this kind of living condition as perfect as we hope ?

  without stress , they may feel very satisfied with the current life but lack of power to discover new things much satisfaction result in nothing except a countermarch of the society stress , no development a certain amount of stress is good .

  It can stimulate us and increase our level of alertness our answer to stress is another vital problem to do with ourselves when stress suddenly break into our life ? to wave the white flag and admit our u*lity , to give up to our ideality , or worstly , just to * as to put an end to everything …

  of cause not principle is to tackle with stress gentlely and should try our best to release ourselves .

  Such as to do some exercise , to linsen to traditional chinese music or classical music to ease our minds and to learn to view these changes of life as challenges ’s no use crying over spilt milk to accept what has happened can solve the problem .

  Ok , i think i was under large stress 3 minutes before , but now i am here and have finished my speech .

英语演讲稿6

  My friends, comrades, and fellow South Africans: I greet you all in the name of peace, democracy, and freedom for all. I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people. Your tireless and heroic sacrifices have made it possible for me to be here today. I therefore have placed the remaining years of my life in your , I extend my sincere and warmest gratitude to the millions of my compatriots and those in every corner of the globe who have campaigned tirelessly for my release. I extend special greetings to the people of Cape Town the city through which — which has been my home for three decades.

  I salute the rank瞐nd瞗ile members of the ANC: You have sacrificed life and limb in the pursuit of the noble cause of our , like Solomon Mahlangu and Ashley Kriel, who have paid the ultimate price for the freedom of all South Africans. I salute the South African Communist Party for its sterling contribution to the struggle for democracy. You have survived 40 years of unrelenting persecution.

  The memory of great communists like Moses Kotane, Yusuf Dadoo, Bram Fischer, and Moses Mabhida will be cherished for generations to come. I salute General Secretary Joe Slovo, one of our finest patriots. We are heartened by the fact that the alliance between ourselves and the Party remains as strong as it — it always , the National Education Cr**** Commi*, the South African Youth Congress, the Transvl and Natal Indian Congresses, and COSATU and the many other formations of the Mass Democratic Movement. I also salute the Black Sash and the National Union of South African Students.

英语演讲稿7

  Let's take steps to banish some of the most common negative thoughts manyof us repeat to ourselves. Being in a negative space is harmful to our overallwell-being, because what you dwell on can easily become self fulfilling if youdon't change your mindset.

  1.I'm not good enough.

  This type of negative thought that can ap* to many categories. Maybe youdon't think you're a good enough mother or good at a sport. Even if you findyourself lacking in something, there's no need to keep repeating it to yourself.The human brain is an incredible thing. Be inspired by Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor,Harvard-trained neuroscientist who suffered a stroke that left her unable towalk, read, write, talk, or remember her previous life. Dr. Taylor took eightyears to recover and has since then written a best-selling book about herexperience and appeared on Oprah. Keep on working toward something, and watchthe leaps and bounds you'll make.

  Dream flying

  Our ordinary life is a dream, from the very moment of landing, we are a dream to come! Similarly, we left this world at the time, it will also be left with their own dreams. Call in the dream, we gradually grew up thinking of gradually mature, and have learned more and more, understand more and more. Our dream is also more and more content, more and more rich. One can not forget that book title mountain crossing the sea during the day and night; not forget that the coexistence of a bitter years of joy; not forget that a bit more earnest remainding respectable mentor taught ... ... 。

  The face of the past, we open their minds and hearts of the door, bathed in sunlight to accept and listen to exhort the time, we dream of flying. Is to achieve the dream of the cornerstones of long-term vision; the dream is the beginning of the power savings; dream world is a necessary condition for rational; dream Qijia country is the premise of the world is flat. To this end, the respect of ethics, education can be clearly responsible for, love. We will be ready at all times ... ... Singing rooster dawn broke through the silence, awakened the dream of youth, the old lamp that lit the lamp immortal, with the aid of a weak good care of the light heavy luggage, embark on a new journey began. Eastern rising sun, leaving a string attached to their native land is the footprints of the feelings and give up. Goodbye dear land, we have our dreams, we all need to face new. The rudder has been the fate into their own hands, taking their own route. Believe in yourself and you work hard, must be clear after dark. To do the masters of time, for every seconds, when the ship set sail hard, you are ready? Show your style and create brilliant tomorrow. said that the sky did not leave traces of the birds, but I have been over. Is an eagle, it is necessary to fly across the sky, is a tree, it is necessary to cast a time, the courage to go flying, the courage to go into, you dream of flying, I believe you will be more brilliant tomorrow, tomorrow you will be more exciting. Cherish the present, should grasp the opportunity. Friends, the dream of flying now, let us gather in the glory of that day.

英语演讲稿8

  Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I’m Angela zhang from class 4 grade 8. Today, my topic is, “The Shanghai world Expo”.

  First, I’ll say something about world Expo History. As we know, the very first world Expo, the great Exhibition of 1851, took place in the crystal Palace in London. UK. Ever since then, the goals of world Expos have been both high-minded as well as commercial. Visitors are able to explore the world outside of their everyday experience—outside cultures, new scientific advancements, and new inventions. world Expos have excited and inspired more and more people in the world.On december3, 20xx, the Bureau of International Expositions (or call it BIE) announced that Shanghai will host Expo20xx. the BIE had received bids from five cities to host Expo20xx. Among the 5 nice cities, the BIE chose Shanghai at last! It’s really an exciting news for not only Shanghainese, but also all of chinese people. Here are some details about it.

  Look at this profile carefully. The title is “The 20xx world Exposition ,Shanghai, china ”. this is the logo.

  And the theme is “better city., better life”.oK, let’s guess who is the image representative? Yeah, you’re right, Yao ming!Shanghai Expo is the first comprehensive world Expo held in a developing country. And it is also the first one that takes “the city” as its theme, hoping that it can push forward the city development and help bring about a better urban living environment, just like the theme: better city, better life.

  I think, as a student in Shanghai, we should learn to be a gentle person and keep good manners from now on. And try to practice English more in order to communicate with foreigners fluently in the near future. Because, we’re a part of Shanghai!

英语演讲稿9

  “We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pagesare infinite…”

  I do not know who wrote those words,but I have always liked them as areminder that the future can be anything we want to make it。 We can take themysterious,hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine,justas a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone。

  We are all in the position of the farmer。 If we plant a good seed,we reapa good harvest。 If our seed is poor and full of weeds,we reap a useless crop。If we plant nothing at all,we harvest nothing at all。

  I want the future to be better than the past。 I don’t want it contaminatedby the mistakes and errors with which history is filled。 We should all beconcerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder ofour lives。

  The past is gone and static。 Nothing we can do will change it。 The futureis before us and dynamic。 Everything we do will affect it。 Each day brings withit new frontiers,in our homes and in our business,if we only recognize them。We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of humanendeavor。

  “我们正在读一本书的第一章第一行,这本书的页数是无限的……”

  我不知道是谁写的,可我很喜欢这句话,它提醒我们未来是由自己创造的。我们可以把神秘、不可知的`未来塑造成我们想象中的任何模样,犹如家将未成形的石头刻成雕像。英语励志短文

  我们每个人都像是农夫。洒下良种将有丰收,播下劣种或生满野草便将毁去收成。没有耕耘则会一无所获。

  我希望未来比过去更加美好,希望未来不会沾染历史的错误与过失。我们都应举目向前,因我们的余生要用未来书写。

  往昔已逝,静如止水;我们无法再作改变。而前方的未来正生机勃勃;我们所做的每一件事都将会影响着它。只要我们认识到这些,无论是在家中还是在工作上,每天我们的面前都会展现出新的天地。在人类致力开拓的每一片领域上,我们正站在进步的起跑点。

英语演讲稿10

  What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.

  Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.

  And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

英语演讲稿11

  White clouds floating gently in the air, changing the moving picture, it is white clouds thanksgiving feeding its blue sky; Fallen leaves from the branches rustling down, write a song touching movement, that is the tree grateful to nourish its earth,

  Student's speech on thanksgiving.

  Mountains are grateful to the soil, can become its magnificent; Only when the sea is grateful to the stream can it be broad. The lamb is still know the grace of kneeling milk, crow and feedback of righteousness, as a primate of all things, we should always bear a grateful heart. Because only thanksgiving, the world will be rich and colorful; Only thanksgiving, between people will be full of warmth; Only by being grateful can we realize the true meaning of life.

  When I was a child, I had heard grandma say: parents have three kindness to us, " the pain of my life, my pain, my love". How much effort did they devote to me from my " quack" landing to *hood. Parents love me, I also love them, I will always with gratitude, repay the heart, thank them for giving me life, gave me everything.

  One day for the teacher, lifetime for the father. Dear teacher, is you give me knowledge, teach me to be. I want to thank the teacher, with your teachings, my life will be full of sunshine on the road.

  I want to thank my friends, on the road of life, we have laughed together, cried together, walked together, with your company, I no longer feel lonely, lonely.

  Gratitude is gratitude, is " people respect me a foot, I respect people a zhangs" magnanimous, is " vote for me to peach, to lee" broad - minded. " drop of water, when Yongquan quote. " a person don't know gratitude, the heart will become empty; A heart without moving, the soul will tend to pale.

  However, some people in today's society! Since came to the world, much parents care, teachers love, they have no contribution to the society, but complaints, complain unceasingly, feel affection such as fresh water, see kindness such as dirt, only ask for, don't understand the return. How poor are these people's heart!

  With gratitude, we will always think of those who are kind to us without saying anything in return. With gratitude, we can reach out to those in trouble in love.

  " teach rose, hand leave lingering fragrance", learn to be grateful, know the return, we will harvest more happiness.

  Wearing a brilliant, heart is a persistent, foot " gratitude" this piece of pure land, with the heart of gratitude on the road, you and I will step out of the scenery all the way, ushered in a better tomorrow!

  thank you.

英语演讲稿12

  Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it. First I want to ask you some questions: 1、 Do you know what is youth? 2、 How do you master your youth? Youth Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life . Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years . We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . Worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust . Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young . When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80. Thank you!

英语演讲稿13

  A Brother Like That A Brother Like That A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. "Is this your car, Mister?" he said. Paul nodded. "My brother gave it to me for Christmas."

  The boy was astounded. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish . . ."

  He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels. "I wish," the boy went on, "That I could be a brother like that."

  Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?"

  "Oh yes, Id love that."

  After a short ride, the boy turned with his eyes aglow, said, "Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?"

  Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked. He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sathim down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. "There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day Im gonna give you one just like it . . . then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about."

  Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said: "It is more blessed to give . . . "

英语演讲稿14

  Wake up everybody!Time is passing us by!Time and tide wait for no man.

  Thats my message today.Live your life to the fullest.Live each day as if it were your last! Seize the day!Seize the moment!Let me tell you about carpe diem.

  First,carpe diem means seize the day.Its an ancient Latin term.It encourages us to be bold and progressive.

  i embrace this philosophy.I suggest that you do too.It will make your life truly extraordinary.

  Carpe diem is an empowering idea.Its very potent advice.It inspires me to take action every day.

  Second,carpe diem means time is a precious gift.You only live once.You cant take it for granted.

  Life is not a dress rehearsal.Life seldom gives you a second chance.Carpe diem reminds you not to procrastinate.

  Be open to risk and chanllengs.Be open to new opportunities.Make each day an exciting adventure.

  Third,carpe diem means to use time wisely.Appreciate and be frugal with time.Appreciate and squeeze every minute out of every hour.

  Promise yourself to value time.Pledge to turn over a new leaf.Get organized and be more efficient.

  Do important things first.Do what needs to be done.Dont ever hesitate or put things off.

  Fourth,carpe diem means dont waste time.To do nothing is a crime.To procrastinate or be passive is a sin.

  One must live,not exist!One must do,not merely be!One must improve,not just remain the same.

  Life is way too short.Live like there is no tomorrow.Try to experience as much as you can.

  In conclusion,just do it!Do it all!Do it now! Only today is worth two tomorrows.Its always later than you think.Its now or never to be all you can do.

  If you love life,think carpe diem.Seize the moment or it may be gone forever.You only live once,but if you do it right,once is enough!

英语演讲稿15

  good morning, ladies and gentlemen, first, let me introduce myself. my name is aileen. i work as a new public relations manager for the westwood brewery. i’m going to be discuss the brewery’s corporate image -----in particular whether it needs to be changed. my presentation will last about 15 minutes. i will be using powerpoint for my talk. if you have any questions, i’ll be pleased to answer them at the end of my talk.

  as you can see, i am going to examine three points: first, the history, second, the product, and third, the markets.

  let’s begin with the company’s history. westwood brewery, based in london, is a traditional company. it was founded in 1778. and it’s still a family firm. we continue to run as a family firm and this is important for the corporate image. as you know the present owner is ben westwood. there was a takeover bid. that wraps up that point.

  now, i’d like to discuss the second point, the company’s product. we use traditional production methods to produce an imperial stout. it’s described as dark, immense, rich with a depth of burnt fruitiness, this beer is an ideal nightcap. imperial stout is 50% stronger than any of the other beers in the export premium range. we also have horses. like this. do you remember that them delivering the beer to the local pubs at the last century? yes. we

  use it to deliver the stout.

  ok. let’s begin with the last point, the markets. we have make a larger which is european, a european type beer and sales have increased a lot over the last year. but, the production has actually dropped a little over the last few years, although profits have actually held up.

  so, we need to change the corporate image. in the eyes of the public, a clearly defined company image is the identity of the company. it reflects the quality of their product or service. so, a good company image enhances public recognition and increased popularity will translate into great trading volume and profits.

  we need to consider these items when changing our company image. marketing communications, pricing strategy, sales strategy, customer service, publicity and promotions.

  so, if we consider that and do it very well, i believe our corporate image will be most perfect.

  i’d like to stop here, i hope you have found this useful. and if you have any questions, i’d be happy to answer them now. thank you!


文化差异英语演讲稿 (菁选3篇)(扩展6)

——英语演讲稿

英语演讲稿

  演讲稿是为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。在当下社会,演讲稿的使用频率越来越高,大家知道演讲稿的格式吗?下面是小编为大家整理的英语演讲稿,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

英语演讲稿1

  大家好,我今天演讲的题目是“我的梦想”。

  每个人都有梦想,而且很好,我也不例外。我有一个小小的梦想,当我达到目标时,我会实现更多的梦想。开始,我还是个婴儿,一心想变得很强壮,像少林寺里的孩子一样,武功高强。但是我觉得离开父母去很远的地方练武,辛苦,有点舍不得。小时候,我有一个梦想,我希望我有钱。大人问:小姑娘,有了钱你打算怎么办?我要去买泡泡糖"如果你有很多钱?

  我打算买很多泡泡糖。"如果你有钱花的话?我会买泡泡糖工厂。"天真的童年我们的确有一颗善良的心,幸福和快乐是同一首曲子。

  慢慢进入小学,课程越来越深,知识越来越多。会感受到压力。现在我有一个梦想。我希望我没有;我每天没有很多作业要做。玩的有点剥夺,而我们40%的日子都禁锢在教室里,很多时间都在学习。但是在学习面前,是一种模糊的知识。俗话说,一种罕见的困惑。对事物的理解,从封建**到资本**,越大越觉得自己的观点是正确的。每天放学回家后忙了一天一夜的课,他又困又累,吃不到深夜吃的食物。这样的生活很单调,可能有时候会想念我的很多小学同学,有时候会带着一节课或者一副朦胧的睡相。讨厌死板的校服,我从来不到处穿。周六,周日;时间很短,孩子很想磨炼,慢慢了解生活;太难了,努力吧,梦想好了,我会努力让每个人都生活起来,早起晚睡,把握住自己,不再松懈。我也想为他们的梦想而奋斗。

  我的演讲结束了,谢谢!

英语演讲稿2

尊敬的各位**、老师:

  大家下午好!我叫xx,原来在xx小学工作,近几年来一直从事小学英语的教学,今年因工作调动,调整到我们xx小学工作,我感到非常的高兴,同时,也非常感谢我们学校**能给我这样一次展示自我、成就自我的机会。我今天我竞聘的岗位是三、四年级的英语教学。

  首先我说一下自己的基本情况和工作业绩:我xx年毕业于xx师专数学系,后分配到xx中学从事数学教学,xx年开始改教初中英语,xx年因身体状况,**小学从事小学英语教学至今,xx年自考大学本科毕业,xx年被评为中学一级教师。

  自工作以来,我一直兢兢业业,勤奋工作,所教科目成绩一直据全镇前列,特别是近几年来从事小学英语教学,所教班级多次获得全镇第一名,个人也多次被评为镇教育先进工作者、优秀教师,区优秀教师,个人年考核优秀等次的荣誉称号,并有多篇论文在市级报纸发表。

  下面我谈一下,我竞聘英语教师的几个优势和条件:

  1。有良好的师德

  我为人处事的原则是:老老实实做人,认认真真工作,开开心心生活。自己一贯注重个人品德素质的培养,努力做到尊重**,团结同志,工作负责,办事公道,不计较个人得失,对工作对同志有公心,爱心,*常心和宽容心。自从参加工作以来,我首先在师德上严格要求自己,要做一个合格的人民教师!认真学习和领会上级教育主管部门的文件精神,与时俱进,爱岗敬业,为人师表,热爱学生,尊重学生,争取让每个学生都能享受到最好的教育,都能有不同程度的发

  2。有较高的专业水*

  我从xx师专数学系毕业后曾到xx师范大学进修英语教学培训,系统而又牢固地掌握了英语教学的专业知识。多年来始终在教学第一线致力于小学英语教学及研究,使自己的专业知识得到进一步充实、更新和扩展。

  3。有较强的教学能力

  从选择教师这门职业的第一天起,我最大的心愿就是做一名受学生欢迎的好老师,为了这个心愿,我一直在不懈努力着。要求自己做到牢固掌握本学科的基本理论知识。

  熟悉相关学科的文化知识,不断更新知识结构,精通业务,精心施教,把握好教学的难点重点,认真探索教学规律,钻研教学艺术,努力形成自己的教学特色。我的教学风格和教学效果普遍受到学生的认可和欢迎。

  以上所述情况,是我竞聘英语教师的优势条件,假如我有幸竞聘上岗,这些优势条件将有助于我更好的开展英语教学工作。

  如果我有幸竞聘成功,能担任三四年级英语教师的话,我将从以下方面开展工作。

  一是认真贯彻执行*的教育路线、方针、**和学校的各项决定,加强学习,积极进取,求真务实,开拓创新,不断提高自己的综合素质、创新能力,用自己的勤奋加智慧,完成好教学任务。使我校的英语教学上一个大的台阶。

  二是做一个科研型的教师。教师的从教之日,正是重新学习之时。新时代要求教师具备的不只是操作技巧,还要有直面新情况、分析新问题、解决新矛盾的本领。进行目标明确、有针对性解决我校的英语教学难题。

  做一个理念新的教师

  目前,新一轮的基础教育**早已在我市全面推开,作为新课改的实践者,要在认真学习新课程理念的基础上,结合自己所教的学科,积极探索有效的教学方法。大力**教学,积极探索实施创新教学模式。把英语知识与学生的生活相结合,为学生创设一个富有生活气息的真实的学习情境,同时注重学生的探究发现,引导学生在学习中学会合作交流,提高学习能力。

  做一个富有爱心的老师

  “不爱学生就教不好学生”,“爱学生就要爱每一个学生”。作为一名教师,要无私地奉献爱,处处播洒爱,使我的学生在爱的激励下,增强自信,勇于创新,不断进取,成长为撑起祖国一片蓝天的栋梁。用质朴的心爱护学生,用诚挚的情感染学生,用精湛的教学艺术熏陶学生,用忘我的工作态度影响学生。

  尊敬的各位**,各位老师,我会珍惜现有的每一个机会,努力工作,发挥出自己的最大能力,以高尚的情操、饱满的热情上好自己的英语课程,享受我的教学乐趣!

  最后我想说:做教师,我无悔!做英语教师,我快乐!

英语演讲稿3

  good afternoon!

  recently, ther is a heated debate in our society. the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places. but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country?

  the cynics say the college students are the pampered lost generation, which would cringe at the slightest discomfort. but the cynics are wrong. the college students i see are eagerly learning about how to live independently. we help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.

  the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation. but again, the cynics are wrong. we care dee* for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth. last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.

  as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives. we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country. i believe in all my fellow classmates. though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish. i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities. we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place. i believe in our future.

英语演讲稿4

  good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen!

  i’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! to begin with ,i want to ask a question .does everybody dream a good dream last night? actually ,today i want to talk about dream with you. of course, what i want to talk is not a dream you have last night,but a dream—— about life.

  everyone has dreams about life, different dreams at different life stage,and we need dreams to support us. dreams are like the stars we never reach in the sky,but like most mariners(水手),we can chart our course by them. with the dream,we have a direction,with a direction, we were no longer confused.with the dream, there is hope,with hope, we have the strength to fight.

  i have a dream: to be a doctor.,because doctor may relieve the pain of patients. may let the human change the health. at the same time, i believed that, those who help others may be able to obtain joyfully. therefore, i hoped in the near future ,i might be a doctor.

  but i know,life is tough,and there are always ups and downs, maybe we fail in the way to our aims,and we may feel depressed ,whenever at this time, the dream in our heart can always comfort us, encourage us ,and support us to move ahead .

  young!fortunately, i am young now. just due to it, i know that nothing is impossible.i firmly believe that nothing can stand in my way. if i can't realize my dream,it result from that i haven't work harder enough and i won't find other excuses. if no people believe you, you can make it to prove that you are right. if you think the god haven't blessed you and there is no truth here, you can become the god and create the truth.

  "my breath swallows the sky and make the yellow river overflow, my sword is famous in kyushu and it can collapse the five sacred mountains." at some time in the past i also had am bitious words and i had some achievements. each achievement results from my hard work. i always believe that "if you want to have more achievements than others, you must work harder." in some extent, the dream is the hope. if you can insist on doing something, the victory will come.

  hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. so my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today. let's--- move ----out!

  thank you for your listening!

英语演讲稿5

  If we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away David Seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another David, namely David Beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings. If we further changed the rules by not allowing Arsenal's defenders to defend, so that Beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared. In accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enduring the hardship, success acquires its value. The sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.

  The concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative. Something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person. In acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success. That's why we greatly admire Stephen Hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.

  I myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffer from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this. I could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.But I chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties. Now here I am. If I come out first, it will be a great success for me. If I come out last-I hope this will not be the case-but if I come out last, I will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties. For me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because I have truly gained by participating.

  Let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success. You my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties. The ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.

  Thank you.

英语演讲稿6

  高中英语学科的高手历来都具备以下四大特征:

  一、词汇量比一般学生大,语言知识(习惯用法)积累够多。

  二、语法基础过硬,并且在阅读能中敏锐地发现语法知识和语言知识。

  三、听说能力很强。

  四、善于捕捉机会用英语表达自己,有良好的英语思维习惯。

  英语是一门工具学科,其重点不在于要从老师那里学到多少有关英语的知识,而在于在老师的指导和帮助下,练就一套扎实过硬的听说读写能力和探究英语语言规律的能力。作为刚跨进高中大门的一年级的新生,不宜仅停留和满足于初中英语学习中所形成的一些学习方式。过去的学习方式需要发展、改进和完善。英语学习是在一系列活动中完成的。这些活动应该组成一个完整的系统。在构建自己的英语学习系统中,一定要从听、说、读和写四大技能方面考虑。

  能听懂他人比较纯正的英语,不仅是英语考试的需要,也是同学们未来步入社会,施展才能所必需的技能。我们*时的听力训练不仅仅是在训练你的英语听力,其实它也是一种语感培养,充足的英语听力训练同时也会极大的有助于提高学习者的口语能力。鉴于同学们不可能自己抽出多少时间去听英语歌曲、看英文电影或者直接用英语与人口头交流,那么,充分利用好本年级**的听力训练时间就显得尤其重要。在听力训练中,既要学会抓关键词,也要学会听懂完整的句子;既要学会听懂不同语音语调对语意的影响,也要学会听懂有失去爆破和连读现象的句子。有难度的听力训练试题最好是能在过了一段时间后,等到忘记得差不多时,有再听一次的机会。所以在做听力训练试题时,我建议同学们一律用铅笔做记号,对完答案、看完录音文字材料后再把铅笔痕迹察掉。

  英语的口头表达能力虽然不是我们考试的必备能力,但它却是同学们将来所需要的最重要的,最实用的英语技能。一口流利的英语是每一个英语学习者所梦想达到的理想水*。重视口语能力的训练不仅对未来有重要意义,对提高同学们高中阶段的英语水*也有非常重要的意义。说英语就是运用英语。语言能力和语言知识,同许多其它能力和知识一样,只有通过运用,并且经常运用才会真正地学到手,学到家。英语是一门语言。语言是听出来的,是经过不断模仿后才能说出来的。高中生的英语口语能力要求,除了一般日常交际应答以外,还应该具备能连续表达含五个以上的句子。练就一口流畅的英语口语需要同学们抓住三个机会:一是课堂上老师为同学们提供的开口机会。二是课前演讲或者值日报告的机会。三是早读是个好机会。早读不应该总是停留在背单词、背课文这样的简单劳动中。单词不是用来背诵的。朗读单词的目的是要把单词的发音读准,并且能上口,读起来不勉强,不绕口。课文也不是用来背诵的。熟读课文是为了加深理解,巩固词汇知识和语法知识。既然口语能力那么重要,同学们不妨把背诵或者复述课文当成是口语表达或者演讲的准备呢?换句话说,把课文材料准备得再熟悉不过以后,来一次演讲展示,那且不美哉!真正的高英语水*绝不是看书看出来的,也不是做习题能做出来的,更不是听老师讲课能听出来的。早读期间通过不断模仿,放声吼叫,反复实践,你一定能快速提高自己的口语表达能力。

  英语短文阅读的重要性不仅表现在高中英语考试中它的份量最大,而且还表现在英语短文是英语词汇知识和语法知识的载体方面。词汇量的扩大、词汇知识的丰富和句子表达的多样性光靠死记硬背是无法也不可能实现的。扩大词汇量、丰富自己的词汇知识和地道完美的表达自己只有依靠优良的阅读习惯。教材课文是精读材料,需要同学们读熟读透,直至能开口娓娓道来为止。课外阅读又叫泛读。高中英语新课标教材对高中前八个模块的`学习有一个要求:课外阅读要完成30万单词的阅读量。也就是说:同学们需要每天有500到700个单词量的阅读。课外阅读也是运用语言的一种必不可少的形式。课外阅读不能停留在完成几道阅读理解试题或者完形填空试题。关键在尽量弄懂文章中的每一句话含义、长难句的结构。留意你还不很熟悉的词汇、词汇知识和语法知识。还要去认真体会不同的英语句子在表达上的精确性。千万不要在一些你还不认识的,拼写怪诞,发音困难的生僻词汇上浪费时间和精力。

  阅读能力,除词汇量大小以外,还包含阅读速度、长难句理解、和把握主题大意的能力。要会快速阅读,同学们必须学会一些阅读的技能:如:skimming(跳读)、scanning(扫读)和digesting(研读)。Skimming和scanning就是根据阅读任务在文中查找相关信息。Digesting主要是用来理解长难句、把握主题大意和作者意图以及猜测词义的技术。不仅要研读长难句结构,也还需要研读逻辑关系。

  流畅的短文表达能力在很大程度上依赖于你的词汇量、词汇知识和句法知识。它们的积累在于*时的听、说和读的活动。写作表达能力中,你的英语句式的结构思维能力或者英语习惯思维能力会对表达能力有重要影响。这就需要同学们*时养成一个良好习惯:那就是总是试图用英语来表达出你眼睛所看到的,耳朵能听到的,身体能感受到的和你思想能想到的。除此之外,一篇优秀的短文还少不了三个要素:即结构,内容和语言。

  一片结构完美的英文短文,尤其是说明文和议论文,往往有一个比较完优美的,诱人深入阅读的开头语。主题句是可从开头语中自然而然过度而来。你所程述的观点,一般都要用事实做论证,或者用具体方式方法来**。巧妙的结论句往往能使文章锦上添花。

  内容需要真实,合乎情理,能让人信服。文中不要有与主题无关的内容。

  语言要尽可能是地道的,去汉语化的英语。要经常套用自己在阅读中、在课堂上学来句子结构去表达自己。要敢于尝试用比较复杂的句子结构和比较高级的词汇来使文章进一步美化。

  听所读写四大技能并不是各自孤立的,也是相互作用和相互制约的。如果*时,只注重某一项技能的学习和训练,那是不可能成为一位真正的英语强手的。

  任何一门学科都需要踏实的学习作风。外语也不例外。学外语的实主要表现在以下几个方面:

  一、落实词汇、词汇知识和特殊句式的积累。落实词汇和词汇知识并不是反复背记词汇表中的单词。落实词汇、词汇知识以及特殊句式的最好办法是先探究后运用。一个词汇在经过七到八次在不同时间和不同的语境中运用后,它就是你的了。词汇知识和特殊句式也是一样。写作是运用,造句是运用,阅读,倾听和与他人用英语交流也是运用。借助词典进行造句练习,在造句中运用新学的词汇不失为一种行之有效的简单易行的方式。

  二、落实课外阅读。每天坚持花半小时阅读一两篇短文。一要真正读懂。二要留意词汇运用。

  三、落实早自习精读。每次有硬指标,死任务。

  四、落实课内课外书面作业。简单的完成老师布置的作业量并不是落实。书面作业质的落实必须是在真正懂了、记住了的基础上又快又好的**的、闭卷式的完成书面作业。对发现的漏洞和缺陷要采取补救措施。

  五、落实自主探究的学习能力培养。学习中缺乏自主探究,不善于利用团队合作和与老师沟通是很多高中生在学习中存在的一种普遍想象。老师不是保姆,老师不可能把英语的词汇知识和英语的四大能力烹制成一道道佳肴后,一口一口地喂进学生的口中。老师的探究代替不了学生的探究。学习能力的培养主要是探究能力的培养。学会了探究,你才会在知识的大海中畅游。学会了探究,你才会成为终身学习者。英语学科的探究应该表现在对某一特定词汇在文中、在句中的用法和含义的探究,对长难句结构和含义的探究,对相关知识关联的探究,对作者意图、主题大意的探究,当然也包含对学法的探究。要探究知识,要有工具(词典以及各种手册等)的帮助,更要有团队的合作,还要有老师的帮助。团队合作可以让你取他人之长补自己之短,还可以集思广益,产生思想火花。常与老师沟通是可以使你更容易发现前进的方向,少走弯路。

  总而言之,英语学习需要同学们从听说读写四大技能方面养成良好的学**惯,坚持语言知识积累、精读、泛读、课内课外作业和自主探究五个方面的脚踏实地地勤奋努力,就能够比较轻松地完成高中英语的学习,为自己将来的远大理想奠定坚实的外语基础。

英语演讲稿7

亲爱的老师和同学们:

  我很高兴在这里说点什么。这时,我想谈谈我的爱好。

  我有很多爱好。首先,我喜欢玩电子游戏。电脑游戏很酷。我可以玩一整天。第二,我喜欢各种运动。我喜欢新鲜空气和阳光。和朋友踢足球很有趣。

  在海里游泳是我最喜欢的。我也喜欢在家画画。此外,我喜欢音乐。我喜欢唱歌。我经常在街上散步时唱电影歌曲。当然,我每天都学英语。如你所知,英语在世界各地都被使用。所以我学英语很努力。我希望有一天我能环游世界,和外国人说英语。

  还有更多我喜欢做的。还有我想说的。也许下次我可以告诉你更多。谢谢大家的倾听。

英语演讲稿8

  Miss Qin is my favorite teacher. She teaches us Chinese. She is lovely lady in her thirty-two years old. Her warm smile and black long hair are her symbols.

  My classmates like her very much, because she is always kind to us. In my view, she is a wise teacher. She tells us many stories to us.

  It seems she knows everything. Besides, she writes good articles. She tells us if we want to write good articles, we should read books as much as we can. She always cares much about us.

  I think this is important for a good teacher.

英语演讲稿9

尊敬的评委,同学们:

  下午好!

  最近,在我们的社会中有一场激烈的辩论。大学生是一种罕见**的受益者,他们在特殊的地方接受特殊的教育。但是,我们能够面对挑战,战胜一切困难吗?我们能够改善他人的生活吗?我们能接受建设国家未来的责任吗?

  愤世嫉俗者说,大学生是娇生惯养的失落的一代,他们会对最轻微的不适感到畏缩。但是愤世嫉俗者错了。我看到的大学生都在急切地学习如何**生活。我们互相帮忙打扫宿舍,一起逛街砍价,兼职补充零花钱。

  愤世嫉俗者说我们只关心成绩;我们忽视了性格培养的需要。但愤世嫉俗者又错了。我们彼此深切关怀,我们珍惜**,我们珍惜正义,我们追求真理。上周,我的数千名同学进行了血型测试,以便为患有血癌的儿童做出贡献。

  作为大学生,我们是处在人生关键转折点的青少年。我们都面临着一个根本性的选择:犬儒**还是信仰,每一个都将深刻地影响我们的未来,甚至我们国家的未来。我相信我所有的同学。虽然我们仍然没有经验,甚至有点幼稚。我相信我们有勇气和信念去迎接任何挑战,承担我们的责任。我们正准备承担新的责任和任务,并利用我们接受的教育使我们的世界变得更美好。我相信我们的未来。

英语演讲稿10

  this is a glass of water, tasteless, right? however if you add sugar, it will taste sweet, but if you add vinegar, it will become bitter. the same is true with our life____ the flavor is created by our choices.

  if kindness is added to a strange you will have a friend; but if hostility is added, you will have an enemy. if love is added to a pile of red bricks you will have a home, but if hatred is add to those bricks , you will have an concentration camp.

  so my dear friends, never complain that life is boring and the world is disappointing. if don’t like the taste of your life, change the ingredients.

  three year ago, i weighed more than 100 hundred kilograms which caused significant embarrassment and frustration in my life. like always failing my p.e examinations, like always being laughed at by girls, like being terrified to speak in public. it was my grandmother’s encouragement that revived from my passive attitude to become confident in myself. she said “ my dear, if you can’t change you figure, why not treat it as your own style. so i began to cautiously employ the new way of thinking. by choosing to change my outlook on life, i developed the confidence to make a difference and finally i found a totally new world.

  so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges. and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.

英语演讲稿11

  I have a wonderful dream in my heart。 It's to speak English very well。Since English is everything for me。 English is my best friend.English is mysoul。 English is my power。 Without English,I'm nothing at all。 Nothing。 Now,Ican think in English,speak in English,and write in English. Some people thinkI'm an Indian。 Some people regard I'm a Pakistan. And some people even considerthat I'm an Egyptian. But if I could speak English as good as an American,myfuture would be brilliant. So I work very hard.

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